all our efforts will certainly lead to a more peaceful and more advanced world,a ..all our efforts will certainly lead to a more peaceful and more advanced world,a place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.请帮忙分析一下词句的句式,

all our efforts will certainly lead to a more peaceful and more advanced world,a ..all our efforts will certainly lead to a more peaceful and more advanced world,a place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.请帮忙分析一下词句的句式,
all our efforts will certainly lead to a more peaceful and more advanced world,a ..
all our efforts will certainly lead to a more peaceful and more advanced world,a place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.请帮忙分析一下词句的句式,
a place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom是world的同位语从句吗，怎样判断同位语从句 ,

all our efforts will certainly lead to a more peaceful and more advanced world,a ..all our efforts will certainly lead to a more peaceful and more advanced world,a place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.请帮忙分析一下词句的句式,
A place 是 world的同位语
同位语：名词或代词或从句来充当,因为or同位语解释名词或代词.如：
Tom,a student,is good at English.a student是同位语
比较：We made Tom our monitor(我们使/让汤姆做班长）Tom 是补语
定语从句和同位语从句的区别
定语从句与同位语从句是高中英语教学内容的重点,也是英语阅读中的难点,它们相似的位置,使许多学生往往混淆,阻碍了对文章的理解.那么,如何正确地区分定语从句与同位语从句呢?
一、 定语从句是形容词从句,其作用相当于一个形容词,是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的；同位语从句是名词从句,其作用相当于一个名词,是对前面的名词作进一步解释的.例如：
1． We heard the news that he had told her.我们听到他对她说的消息.
2． We heard the news that he had won the game.我们听到消息他赢得了比赛.
例1中的that从句的作用相当于一个形容词,其作用是修饰the news；例2中的that从句的作用相当于一个名词,是对the news的进一步说明.
二、定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分,可作主语、宾语、状语等；而同位语从句中的引导词在从句只起连接作用,不作任何句子成分.例如：
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
飞机是一种能飞的机器.
2.The fact that they didn't finish the work has to be faced.必须面对事实,他们没有完成工作.
例1中的引导词that在从句中充当句子成分,作从句的主语,故为定语从句；例2中的that只起连接作用,引导从句解释fact的内容,不作任何句子成分,故为同位语从句.
三、引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时,可以省略或被其他词代替；而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略,更不能被代替.例如：
1.The news that she heard is true.她听到的消息是真的.
2.The news that she will go abroad is true.她将出国这消息是真的.
例1是定语从句,that可省略；例2是同位语从句,that不能省略.
3.The reason why he was chosen remains unknown.他为什么被选上的原因还是不清楚.
4.The idea why he was chosen attracted our attention.他为什么会被选上,这一想法引起我们的注意.
例3中why引导的是定语从句,why可以被 for which或 that 代替；例4中 why引导的是同位语从句,why 不能省去,也不能被其它词代替.
四、同位语从句与其所修饰的名词之间是一种同位关系,二者之间存在逻辑上的系表关系,可用“主+系+表”结构来表示.例如：
The news that he won the first place is true.他赢得冠军的那个消息是真的.
上句若用“主+系+表”结构来表示,则是：
The news is that he won the first place.消息是他赢得了冠军.
意思合理,系表结构成立,故为同位语从句.
五、定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词可以是各类名词,可以有复数形式；而同位语从句一般都与抽象名词同位,一般没有复数形式.例如：
1.The possibilities that she was offered seemed very great.她得到的可能性似乎大些.
2.Her mother was worried about the possibility that her daughter dislike to go to school.她的母亲很担心,她女儿有可能不喜欢上学.
例1中的possibilities是定语从句的先行词,可用复数形式；例2中的possibility是抽象名词,后接的是同位语从句,一般不用复数形式.
六、由when,why,where引导的定语从句分别修饰或说明表示时间、原因或地点的词,但它们引导的同位语从句一般不和表示时间或地点的词同位.例如：
1.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得初次来北京的那天.
2.I have no idea when she will be back.我不知道她何时回来.
3.This is the house where I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住的房子.
4.The question where we shall have a meeting hasn't decided.我们到什么地方去开会,这个问题没有决定.
例1、3中的when和 where引导的是定语从句,day 和house分别表示时间和地点；例2、4中的when和 where引导的是同位语从句

all our efforts will certainly lead to a more peaceful and more advanced world这个是一句完整的句子，而 a place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom 是解释和补充宾语，完整的宾语是a more peaceful and more advanced world，这一句...

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all our efforts will certainly lead to a more peaceful and more advanced world这个是一句完整的句子，而 a place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom 是解释和补充宾语，完整的宾语是a more peaceful and more advanced world，这一句我们可以分开解释，整句可以翻译为：我们共同的努力势必会带领我们走向一个更加和平和先进的世界，在那个世界里每个人都可以享受自己的生活，享有自由的权利。

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all our efforts （主语）will certainly lead to （谓语）a more peaceful and more advanced world（宾语）,a place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom（对宾语进行解释的从句）。
所有的努力，必然带来一个更加和平，科技更加进步的世界，在这样一个世界里，每个人都享...

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all our efforts （主语）will certainly lead to （谓语）a more peaceful and more advanced world（宾语）,a place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom（对宾语进行解释的从句）。
所有的努力，必然带来一个更加和平，科技更加进步的世界，在这样一个世界里，每个人都享受自己的生活和自由。

收起