二道英语语法题.请分析John was sick last week,but he __The computer hard-drive broke,but the important file before the leave.A.has recoveredB.has been recoveredc.was recoveredd.recovers

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二道英语语法题.请分析Johnwassicklastweek,buthe______Thecomputerhard-drivebroke,buttheimportantfile____beforeth

二道英语语法题.请分析John was sick last week,but he ______The computer hard-drive broke,but the important file____ before the leave.A.has recoveredB.has been recoveredc.was recoveredd.recovers
二道英语语法题.请分析
John was sick last week,but he ______
The computer hard-drive broke,but the important file____ before the leave.
A.has recovered
B.has been recovered
c.was recovered
d.recovers

二道英语语法题.请分析John was sick last week,but he ______The computer hard-drive broke,but the important file____ before the leave.A.has recoveredB.has been recoveredc.was recoveredd.recovers
1.选A.recover作为“（身体）恢复”的意思来说是,不及物动词,也可以理解为延续性动词,表示动作持续的时间很长.所以不能用作被动语态.身体恢复是身体自己自然恢复,这是客观规律,不以人的意识为转移.其实就是,身体恢复是渐渐的恢复,不是一天两天一下子恢复过来的.所以要用现在完成时,表示从过去一直持续到现在.如果这道题的选项中有recovered,选择这个选项最贴切,意思是：约翰上周生病了,但是现在好了.但是这道题的意思是：约翰上周病了,但是他的身体现在正在恢复当中,或者说很快就要好了.
2.C.其实,个人感觉第二个句子有点问题.The computer hard-drive broke.这里的computer hard-drive应该是被损坏了,电脑硬件不可能是自己把自己损坏吧.如果在computer hard-drive 后加个got最好.get+v-ed还有被动的意思.至于后面一句,考察你的细节问题了.recover做为“（物）的恢复”、“从新获得”、“还原备份”的解释时,是及物动词.这里动作持续的很短.所以是终止性动词,瞬间完成了动作.句中的recover表示备份.也就是通常我们为了防止电脑中重要文件或者数据丢失,会备一份,可以恢复的.这里的备份不可能是电脑自动备份的.需要人为备份的.所以是被动.如果这道题里有选项Had been recovered,选这个最为贴切.因为你的备份是在电脑损坏重要文件丢失发生之前备份的.不可能在正在损坏时,或者损坏以后去备份吧.

第一题选A ，人恢复用主动。第二题选C ，资料恢复用被动，B时态不对，用had been recovered 可以

A,C,第二题不能选B，如果是完成时的话应该是had been recovered

第一个选A，人自己恢复，所以是选has recovered；
第二个选B，重要问价那只能被恢复，不能自己恢复

第一道答案应该是A，recover的意思有“康复，恢复”作vi;依句义是已经康复，所以用现在完成时，选A。
第二道题应该是C，句子中broke 有问题貌似，改成broken ，前一句作状语的，因为句子没有谓语，这里broken是Break 的过去分词，意思是“电脑的硬盘坏了,但是（磁盘中）重要的文件恢复了”，由于是过去的时态，且文件是被恢复读取，所以是过去的被动式，选C....

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如何学习语法
第一步：大量背诵原汁原味的单句、对话、生活习语。第二步：把每天背诵过的素材反复消化，借助想像力，身临其境把它们表演出来。第三步：写日记。这个习惯看上去练习的是写作，其实它更是练习口语的妙法。当你动笔的同时，你的大脑正在激烈地做着英文体操。用英文进行思维是高级的口语训练方法。第四步：大量阅读报刊、杂志及各种故事、杂文，之后将它们复述出来。(提示：是“复述”而非“背诵”。)同一篇...

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选A
选C

第一空当然选A，首先，sick这个动作发生在过去，而recover在这里是强调结果，并且he与recover之间是主动关系,故不选B.
第二空选B，the important file与recover之间是被动关系，所以要加been表被动，“硬盘坏了”这个动作发生在过去，"the important file leave‘与“硬盘坏了”是因果关系，但recover这个行为导致leave这个...

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