爱尔兰与英国的政府的差别?最好有必要的英文翻译,作业是要用英文写的,
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爱尔兰与英国的政府的差别?最好有必要的英文翻译,作业是要用英文写的,
爱尔兰与英国的政府的差别?
最好有必要的英文翻译,作业是要用英文写的,
爱尔兰与英国的政府的差别?最好有必要的英文翻译,作业是要用英文写的,
The differences between British and Irish governments
Actually, the government of the Republic of Ireland is rather similar to the government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. For example, they both have PM and the structures of two countries’ parliaments are alike even though some names of Irish government are the same as those of America. Besides, the Queen in England and the President in Ireland are both symbolic. However, when it comes to some specific aspects, they indeed have many differences, just as the table below shows.
Items Britain Ireland
Political system Parliamentary democracy & Constitutional monarchy Representative democracy & Republic
Head
of
State Name The Monarch (Queen Elizabeth II) President
Who can be Hereditary king or queen Elected directly by people (Every citizen of 35 years of age or over is eligible to run for President.)
Term of office As long as he or she wants Seven years (A president can be reelected once only.)
Functions 1.Legally head of the executive
2.An integral part of the legislature
3.Head of the judiciary
4.Commander in chief of the armed forces
5.“supreme governor” of the Church of England The Guardian of the Constitution (refuse to dissolve the Dail on the advice of a Taoiseach who has ceased to retain the support of a majority in the Dail)
Parliament Name & Size The House of Lords (1200 peers)
The House of Commons (651 MPs) The Senate (60 members)
The Dail (166 TDs)
How to form Elected to represent voters in a constituency or seat “Proportional representation”
Functions 1.Pass of laws
2.Taxation by votes
3.Supervision
4.Discussion 1.Making laws
2.Examine and criticize government policy and administration
3.Make recommendations (not amendments)
4.Discussion
Government Size About 100 members Not less than 7 and not more than 15 members
How to form All nominated by the PM & appointed by the Monarch All elected members of the Irish Parliament
Department Usually 20 to 25 15
Minister Individually responsible to Parliament for the work of his department Occasionally responsible for more than one Department
Cabinet Significant members of government chosen by the PM to attend cabinet meetings According to the President & the nomination of the Parliament
Prime Minister Nominated by the monarch Appointed by the President on the nomination of the Parliament
PM(head of government)’s main functions 1.Decide the size and composition of the cabinet
2.Choose and dismiss members of the government
3.Establish and appoint the members of cabinet committees
4.The chief channel to the monarch 1.Nominate Tanaiste, or the Deputy PM
2.Assign different areas of responsibility or Department of State to members of the government
3.Appoint an Attorney General
The Constitution No written constitutions
BUT has Statute Laws, Common Law, Conventions Passed by the Parliament on 14th 6,1937
Jane Chen
Class 10101
2010/12/20