有关英语的知识.如何区分定、表、状、补、宾?

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/11/17 16:45:57
有关英语的知识.如何区分定、表、状、补、宾?有关英语的知识.如何区分定、表、状、补、宾?有关英语的知识.如何区分定、表、状、补、宾?定语依附名词性成分存在修饰名词性成分,通常可以省略而不影响整个句子的

有关英语的知识.如何区分定、表、状、补、宾?
有关英语的知识.
如何区分定、表、状、补、宾?

有关英语的知识.如何区分定、表、状、补、宾?
定语依附名词性成分存在修饰名词性成分,通常可以省略而不影响整个句子的主要意思.比如:a good boy中a,good都是定语.
表语和宾语都必须依附于动词而存在,其中表语可以是形容词性成分,也可以是名词性成分,都不能省略,否则句子不完整更谈不上意思完整了.比如:he is good和he is a boy中good和boy都是表语.
状语和补语都依附动词而存在,其中状语修饰动词,还依附修饰形容词、其他副词,可以省略通常不影响整句主要意思.
补语则是用来补充说明名词性成分的,它们之间存在逻辑主谓关系,也就是不用系动词连接的主谓关系组合,这种组合中的名词性成分是及物动词的动作对象,补语部分常是还对象在动作作用下的结果或者结论、后果.比如:
he is good.——>he good——>I found him good.
这其中,him good组合中good是宾语him的补语,通常称为宾语补足语.
也正因为这种宾补关系之间的逻辑主谓关系,所以有的语法书把he is good/he is a boy这样的句子中good和a boy也称作补语.
如果采用这个补语概念的话,那么需要注意,系表结构句中,有一部分是状语成分,比如:
he is in the room.这其中in the room是状语.
区别状语表语和补语表语的一般方法是:
补语通常是表述主语特征的,不可缺少,否则句子不成立,状语则表示事物相对外沿非本质情况,如果和补语同时存在,那么状语一般是修饰补语的
状语依附、修饰形容词、其他副词的情况举例:
he is very good.
其中very是状语.good是形容词做表语
he studies very hard.
其中very是状语,hard是修饰动词study的也是状语

句子成分
主语 Subject
He is playing basketball.
Reading is interesting.
It is impossible to finish the work in a month. 形式主语
= Finishing the work in a month is impossible.
To see...

全部展开

句子成分
主语 Subject
He is playing basketball.
Reading is interesting.
It is impossible to finish the work in a month. 形式主语
= Finishing the work in a month is impossible.
To see is to believe.
Whether he comes or not is still unknown. 主语从句

主语补足语 Complement ( Cs 主补—系动词或其他结构之后,对主语补充说明)
This is a book.
These leaves turn yellow in autumn.

宾语 Object;
I like playing badminton.
He just asked me the same question.

宾语补足语 Co
Please sweep the room clean.
I found a book lying on the ground.

定语 Attributive
beautiful flowers; the building on fire ;something to eat;
newly published books; sports meeting
The dog which I kicked bit me.
They finally agreed on the time when they were to meet.

状语 Adverbial
He is writing slowly. (修饰动词)
She is very patient. (修饰形容词)
He arrived very late. (修饰副词)
Mike went there secretly every night last week.
地点 方式 频度 时间
They are fighting for freedom. (目的状语)
I left home as soon as I finished my breakfast. (时间状语从句)
She was didn’t take part in the exam because she was ill. (原因状语从句)
Everywhere they go, they are warmly welcomed. (地点状语从句)
He looked at me as if I were mad. (方式状语从句)
I went to the lecture early, so that I got a good seat. (结果状语从句)
He went through the paper again and again in order that he could get a better score. (目的状语从句)
Drop me a line if you are free. (条件状语从句)
Although they fail again, yet they didn’t lose hope. (让步状语从句)
They are more experienced than I am. (比较状语从句)
祝你学习进步,更上一层楼! (*^__^*)
不明白的再问哟,请及时采纳,多谢

收起

定语修饰名词,代词
表语在系动词后,用来表示主语怎么样,是什么。
状语修饰动词,形容词,副词,一半在句末,有时在句首,表时间,地点,目的,方式等等。。
补语对宾语的补充说明,如:they主 made谓 her宾 happy补。他们使她高兴。补充说明:他们使她怎么样。
宾语就是跟才谓语后面的。

具体的您可以去书店买本相关的书看看,这只是大概这样的,...

全部展开

定语修饰名词,代词
表语在系动词后,用来表示主语怎么样,是什么。
状语修饰动词,形容词,副词,一半在句末,有时在句首,表时间,地点,目的,方式等等。。
补语对宾语的补充说明,如:they主 made谓 her宾 happy补。他们使她高兴。补充说明:他们使她怎么样。
宾语就是跟才谓语后面的。

具体的您可以去书店买本相关的书看看,这只是大概这样的,具体的我也说不详细。

收起