被动语态有 宾语么?The classroom was cleaned (by us/students).My homework has been finished.Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday.被动语态里面的动词,应该都是及物动词,既然是及物动词,一般后面都是要跟宾语

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被动语态有宾语么?Theclassroomwascleaned(byus/students).Myhomeworkhasbeenfinished.Manytreeswereplantedonthehi

被动语态有 宾语么?The classroom was cleaned (by us/students).My homework has been finished.Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday.被动语态里面的动词,应该都是及物动词,既然是及物动词,一般后面都是要跟宾语
被动语态有 宾语么?
The classroom was cleaned (by us/students).
My homework has been finished.
Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday.
被动语态里面的动词,应该都是及物动词,既然是及物动词,一般后面都是要跟宾语的,
但在被动语态的句子中 看到,动词后面要么,不跟宾语,要么是跟一个by 短语(引出动作执行者).
是不是被动语态中,尽管是及物动词,但后面不需要跟宾语啊?
我知道被动语态的主语,放在主动语态里面,是做动词的宾语.
这样的用法,是不是可以当作固定用法来记忆了.

被动语态有 宾语么?The classroom was cleaned (by us/students).My homework has been finished.Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday.被动语态里面的动词,应该都是及物动词,既然是及物动词,一般后面都是要跟宾语
以你第一句话为例
The classroom was cleaned.
主动句子是 Someone cleaned the classroom.
可见 clean 宾语是 classroom
所以在被动语态中 主语就是 谓语的宾语
宾语不是说在谓语后面的就是宾语
谓语的作用对象 就是宾语
by 只是状语可要可不要
这不涉及什么固定用法的
有不明白的请指出^^

The classroom was cleaned (by us/students
被动语态结构
主语 the classroom
谓语 was cleaned
主位结构
后面加BY... 就变成了主谓+主补结构

被动语态本身就是将主动句里的宾语提前为主语,后面自然不用跟宾语啦。

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