新概念英语3册 10课 4题(附题)____were 1316 passengers and a crew of 891a.On her board b.On board her c.Boarding her d.On boarding her 这个怎么分析呢?是什么结构?

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新概念英语3册10课4题(附题)____were1316passengersandacrewof891a.Onherboardb.Onboardherc.Boardingherd.Onboarding

新概念英语3册 10课 4题(附题)____were 1316 passengers and a crew of 891a.On her board b.On board her c.Boarding her d.On boarding her 这个怎么分析呢?是什么结构?
新概念英语3册 10课 4题(附题)
____were 1316 passengers and a crew of 891
a.On her board b.On board her c.Boarding her d.On boarding her
这个怎么分析呢?是什么结构?

新概念英语3册 10课 4题(附题)____were 1316 passengers and a crew of 891a.On her board b.On board her c.Boarding her d.On boarding her 这个怎么分析呢?是什么结构?
答案:B.
翻译:有1316名乘客和891名船员在这艘船上.
此题考查倒装句型.
1.英语语法规定:如果把句子的表语提前至句首,且句子主语是名词(短语)时,则此句使用全部倒装.
其句式为:表语 + 系动词 + 主语(名词).
2.此题即是此类完全倒装句:
表语(on board her)+ 系动词(were)+ 主语(1316 passengers and a crew of 891
).
其正常句序为:1316 passengers and a crew of 891 were on board her.
3.此题还有两个难点:
1)her其实是一种拟人写法,其等同于it,指the ship;
2)on board即可直接做副词单独使用,也可以做介词(其后再加宾语),意思都是“在车/船/飞机上”.
该题中的on board为介词,其后为宾语her(指“轮船”).

我们老师是这样讲的
______were 1316 passengers and a crew of 891.
A. On her board
B. On board her
C. Boarding her
D. On boarding her
首先要明确一点,那就是这个句子是个倒装句,正常句式应为:
1316 passenger...

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我们老师是这样讲的
______were 1316 passengers and a crew of 891.
A. On her board
B. On board her
C. Boarding her
D. On boarding her
首先要明确一点,那就是这个句子是个倒装句,正常句式应为:
1316 passengers and a crew of 891 were on her board.
其他选项,语法功能都不对,board表示船舱或航班,是个名词。因此,排除CD。又因为B表达不合逻辑,因此正确答案为:A。
翻译:在她所在的航班(船舱)上有旅客1316人和工作人员891人。

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