间接引语中,说话内容中从句的时态应怎样变化?举个例子,直接引语是这样的:“Stand where you are!”he told to the young man.改为间接引语,我是这样改的：He told to the young man to stand where the young man was.

间接引语中,说话内容中从句的时态应怎样变化?举个例子,直接引语是这样的:“Stand where you are!”he told to the young man.改为间接引语,我是这样改的：He told to the young man to stand where the young man was.
间接引语中,说话内容中从句的时态应怎样变化?
举个例子,直接引语是这样的:
“Stand where you are!”he told to the young man.
改为间接引语,我是这样改的：
He told to the young man to stand where the young man was.
最后说说看从句（where you are）应该有什么变化.

间接引语中,说话内容中从句的时态应怎样变化?举个例子,直接引语是这样的:“Stand where you are!”he told to the young man.改为间接引语,我是这样改的：He told to the young man to stand where the young man was.
直接引语是直接引述别人的原话,原话用有引号,而间接引语是引述别人的话,不用引号.间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句.直接引语改为间接引语时,引述动词是现在时,则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变.例如：She says,“ I’ll never forget the moment变成间接引语为She says that she’ll never forget the moment.但是如引述动词为过去时,间接引语中的动词、时间、时态、地点、人称等一般要作相应的变化.遵循下列规律：
三要素.
我们要很好地掌握直接引语变间接引语这一语法项目,关键要掌握下列“三要素”.
要素一：陈述句的间接引语——连接词用that,在口语中可省略.引述动词用said,told,,等.例如：
1) He said:“I’ve left my book in my room.”→
He told me that he had left his book in his room.
2) She said:“He will be busy.”→
She said that he would be busy.
要素二：疑问句的间接引语.一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether,而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether,引述动词用asked,没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me,him等,例如：
She said to Tom,“Can you help me?”→
She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.
1) She asked,“Is this book yours or his?”→
She asked me whether that book was mine or his.
2) 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词,改为陈述语序.例如：
The teacher asked,“how did you repair it?” →
The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.
要素三：祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构.
told
即 asked sb.(not) to do sth.
ordered
warned
注意：引语中的呼语可改成宾语.引语中的please 去掉,动词改为 ask
1) The teacher said to the students,“Don’t waste your time.” →
The teacher told the students not to waste their time.
2) The mother said,“Tom,get up early,please.”→
The mother asked Tom to get up early.
“五不变”
在直接引语变间接引语时,还要注意以下五种不变的特殊情况.
1． 直接引语如果是客观真理,谚（习）语,变间接引语时时态不变.例如：
The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”→
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
My father said,“Practice makes perfect.”→
My father said practice makes perfect.
2.直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时,时态保持不变,例如：
The boy said to us,“ I usually get up at six every day.”→
The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.
He said,“We are still students.’→
He said they are still students.
3． 直接引语如果有明确的表示过去的时间状语,时态不变.例如：
He said to me,“I was born in 1978.”→
He told me that he was born in 1978.
The engineer said,“I was at college in 1967.”→
The engineer said he was at college in 1967.
4．直接引语中凡有When,since,while 引导的从句,在变为间接引语时,只改变主句时态,从句的时态不变.例如：
He said,“I have studied English since I was a boy.” →
He said he had studied English since he was a boy.
She said,“I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.→
She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.
Mr.Green said to them,“Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”→
Mr.Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.
5．如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist,suggest,demand等引导的虚拟宾语从句,变间接引语时,引语中的主从句时态都不变.例如：
He said,“We insisted that she start immediately.→
He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.
She said,“He demanded that the girl leave at once.”→
She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.
另外,如果说话人转述自己的话,人称则可不变.例如：
I said to him,“I have finished it.”→I told him I had finished it.
如果就在当地转述,here不必变为there,come不必改为go,如果就在当天转述,则today,yesterday,tomorrow等状语也不必变化.例如：
She said to us,I’ll come here tomorrow.”→
She told us she would come here tomorrow.

貌似是 1.主过从过 2.主句 现在时。， 从句任何时（除 过去完成。过去将来）
3.从句为客观真理或者自然现象 都为一般现在时

是对的。
时态变化：
1）一般现在是变成一般过去时
He said:"this book is yours."
He said that that book was mine.
2)一般进行时变为过去进行时
She said:"the children are reading text."
She said that the children...

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是对的。
时态变化：
1）一般现在是变成一般过去时
He said:"this book is yours."
He said that that book was mine.
2)一般进行时变为过去进行时
She said:"the children are reading text."
She said that the children were reading text.
3)现在完成时变为过去完成时
He said:"I have finished my homework."
He said he had finished his homework."
4)一般将来时变为过去将来时
He said:"I will wait for you."
He said he would wait for me.
5)一般过去时变为过去完成时
She said:"I returned book to the library."
She said she has returned book to the library."

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He told the young man to stand where he was.
直接引语与间接引语的转化
直接引语和间接引语在句中都作宾语。一字不漏地引述别人的话叫直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。直接引语变为间接引语应注意以下问题:
（1）间接引语的引述动词,除了常见的say，tell外,还有ask，add，admit，announce，arg...

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He told the young man to stand where he was.
直接引语与间接引语的转化
直接引语和间接引语在句中都作宾语。一字不漏地引述别人的话叫直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。直接引语变为间接引语应注意以下问题:
（1）间接引语的引述动词,除了常见的say，tell外,还有ask，add，admit，announce，argue，explain，insist，promise，repeat，reply，suggest，warn等表示说话的动词。这些动词后的宾语从句常用从属连词that引导,这种连词有时可以省略。但当引导词为who，what，which，when，where，how，why等词时，这些疑问代词和疑问副词便不能省略。引述动词大多数可以不变,但有的必须变化,如:“What’s this? ”cried Dr. Sun.→Dr.Sun asked in surprise what that was.
（2）时态的转换:①一般来讲,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态要有所变化,使从句时态与主句时态一致。主句为过去式时,一般现在时变成一般过去时,一般过去时变成过去完成时,现在进行时变成过去进行时、一般将来时变成过去将来时等。②有些情态动词没有过去时形式,变为间接引语时,可用原来形式,或用其它方式表示（如E）部分第13题）。③但当主句的谓语是一般现在时,现在完成时和一般将来时态时,或是当直接引语是客观真理（如E）部分第2题）,直接引语的谓语是过去进行时,过去完成时和过去将来时,以及有特定的准确时间和地点状语时,只需调整一下人称和数,去掉引号即可,谓语动词不用变化。
（3）句型的变化:①陈述句的直接引语变成间接引语时,将直接引语变成that引导的宾语从句。②一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句的直接引语变成间接引语时,要由if或whether引导一个陈述性的宾语从句,省略原有的助动词do，does，did，将动词还原,注意词序不能倒装。如果直接引语是选择疑问句,变成间接引语时用or连接选择部分。反意疑问句应用whether（if）...or not结构（如E）部分第11题）。
③直接引语是祈使句时,变成间接引语时要把直接引语变成一个不定式短语（作宾语补足语）,还要加上适当的宾语（如E）部分第4题）。如果是否定的祈使句应在不定式前加上not或never（如E部分第10题）。
④特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,一般以原来的wh-词为引导词,用陈述语序。
（4）其它变化:
①时间状语变化:now→then，today→that day，this evening→that evening，yesterday→the day before，yesterday morning→the morning before，last week→the week before，ago→before，to-morrow→the next day，next week（month/year）→the next week （month/year），the day before yesterday→two days before等。
②地点状语变化:here→there。
③动词变化:bring→take，come→go。
④指示代词变化:this→that，these→those，有时需把this变为it（如E）部分第17题）,these 变为they（如E）部分第18题）。
⑤人称的变化:在直接引语中的代词,应根据语境与引述动词的主语或宾语保持一致。
当把间接引语变为直接引语时,其时间、地点、人称、句型的变化与直接引语变间接引语相反。

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对。
首先，间接引语要做到时态的一致，即从句与主句时态一致
然后，如果从句是客观真理，就不要该时态了，例如practise make prefect
the moon run around the earth