这句从句(英语)是对的吗?或者怎样能变得更好.Most mariners have a terrible habit which they usually dump their living rubbish into river while shipping contaminates the local water.大多数船员都有一个坏习惯,就是在他
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这句从句(英语)是对的吗?或者怎样能变得更好.Most mariners have a terrible habit which they usually dump their living rubbish into river while shipping contaminates the local water.大多数船员都有一个坏习惯,就是在他
这句从句(英语)是对的吗?或者怎样能变得更好.
Most mariners have a terrible habit which they usually dump their living rubbish into river while shipping contaminates the local water.
大多数船员都有一个坏习惯,就是在他们航行期间,他们喜欢把垃圾就地倾倒,这样会污染当地水质.
怎么修改能便于理解?
这句从句(英语)是对的吗?或者怎样能变得更好.Most mariners have a terrible habit which they usually dump their living rubbish into river while shipping contaminates the local water.大多数船员都有一个坏习惯,就是在他
这句从句(英语)是对的吗?或者怎样能变得更好.
回答:
A.您的原文:
Most mariners have a terrible habit which they usually dump their living rubbish into river while shipping contaminates the local water.
大多数船员都有一个坏习惯,就是在他们航行期间,他们喜欢把垃圾就地倾倒,这样会污染当地水质.
B.请看对你译文的修改及修改理由:
(a)
which 应改为that:
因为(which X) they usually dump their living rubbish into river while shipping contaminates the local water 是一个同位语从句,而 which不能引导同位语从句!
(b)
river 应改为 rivers,泛指他们随手就倾倒垃圾的河流;
(c)
while shipping 是一时间状语,最好放在全句末尾或放在连词that 之后,不能插在句中;
(d)
while shipping contaminates the local water:此语序只能被看成是一个时间状语从句了,意为:当航行污染污染当地水质的时候--这与您的原文是大相径庭的,对吧?
(e)
这样会污染当地水质:“污染当地水质”的主语是“他们”,还是“垃圾”呢?从你现有的句子看--contaminates v.是单数第三人称,很明显不是指“他们”,应是指“垃圾”,或是指此种乱扔垃圾的行为;所以应改为:
.that while shipping they usually dump their living rubbish into rivers,
which contaminates the local water.
C.
修改后的句子:
Most mariners have a terrible habit that while shipping they usually dump their living rubbish into rivers,which contaminates the local water.
补充说明:
1)在英国英语中,rubbish最常用来表示丢弃的废物,而在美国英语中garbage和trash更为常用,
如:
the smell of rotting garbage (腐烂垃圾的臭味);
She threw the bottle into the trash (她把瓶子扔进了垃圾堆).
garbage和trash 有时也在英国英语中使用,但仅限于非正式语体和比喻用法,
如:
I don't have to listen to this garbage.(我不需要听这些废话)
The book was trash.(这本书简直是垃圾)
改动较多,请勿见怪,欢迎追问!
Most mariners have a terrible habit of throwing trash into river while shipping, it contaminates the local water.
Most mariners have a terrible habit which(which- that) they usually dump their living rubbish into (加上the)river while shipping contaminates the local water
第一空是同位语从名解释说明habit的内容所以用that引导。第二空是可数名词前加冠词。