夏王朝 英文概述!
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夏王朝 英文概述!
夏王朝 英文概述!
夏王朝 英文概述!
Xia Dynasty (c.2100 - c.1600 BC)Main article:Xia Dynasty
Major site(s):possibly Erlitou
The Xia Dynasty of China (from c.2100 to c.1600 BC) is the first dynasty to be described in ancient historical records such as Records of the Grand Historian and Bamboo Annals.
Although there is disagreement as to whether the dynasty actually existed,there is some archaeological evidence pointing to its possible existence.The historian Sima Qian (145-90 BC),who wrote the Shiji or Records of the Grand Historian,and the so-called Bamboo Annals date the founding of the Xia Dynasty to 4,200 years ago,but this date has not been corroborated.Most archaeologists now connect the Xia to excavations at Erlitou in central Henan province,where a bronze smelter from around 2000 BC was unearthed.Early markings from this period found on pottery and shells are thought to be ancestral to modern Chinese characters.With few clear records matching the Shang oracle bones or the Zhou bronze vessel writings,the Xia era remains poorly understood.
According to mythology,the dynasty ended around 1600 BC as a consequence of the Battle of Mingtiao