There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法

There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法
There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法

There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法
三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如 live,stand,exist,remain等,用来表示"静止、存在、有".例如：\x0dThere lives a family of five in the village．\x0dThere remains nothing more to be done．\x0dThere stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square．\x0dThere exist different opinions on this question．\x0d四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如 come,spring up,appear,emerge,arrive,enter,follow,等,用来表示"突然出现".例如：\x0dThere appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet．\x0dThere came a company of actors and actresses．\x0dThere followed a spirited discussion after class．\x0d五、there be句型中be用不定式,形成"（for）there to be ＋宾格词"结构,表示"有"或"存在（某种情况）",在"（for）there to be ＋宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词.这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语.\x0d1．"there to be ＋宾格词"在句中作宾语.例如：\x0dThe students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams．\x0d"there to be ＋宾格词"结构在句中作动词expect的宾语,句中的宾格词m ore review- ing classes作"there to be"不定式结构的逻辑主语.特别应该注意的是there后的不定式只能用"to be"的形式,因为这种不定式结构是从"there be"结构转化而来的.又如：\x0dPeople don’t want there to be anotherwar．\x0dMembers like there to be plenty of choice．\x0dPerhaps transportation and the means of comm unication have really made it possible for there to be an end to the big cities．\x0dIt is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping,singing,or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．\x0d"there to be ＋宾格词"结构在句中作介词for的宾语,句中的宾格词an ensemble of expert musicians 作"there to be"不定式结构的逻辑主语.\x0d2．"for there to be ＋宾格词"在句中作状语.例如：\x0dIt isn’t cold enough for there to be a frost tonight,so I can leave Jim ’s car out quite safely．（"for there to be ＋宾格词"作结果状语）\x0d特别应该注意的是,"for there to be ＋宾格词"在句中作状语时必须用介词 for引出 there be 后面的宾格词.又如：\x0dFor there to be successful communication,there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussing itself by all present．（"for there to be ＋宾格词"作目的状语）