定语从句和同谓语从句有什么区别请举例说明,

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定语从句和同谓语从句有什么区别请举例说明,
定语从句和同谓语从句有什么区别
请举例说明,

定语从句和同谓语从句有什么区别请举例说明,
定语从句 的先行词在从句中充当成分,同谓语从句的先行词在从句中不充当成分.这是最容易的区分方法.
eg:I was told the news that was published in the newspaper.(这里定语从句的先行词that在从句中做主语)
I was told the news that the president had been murdered.(这里同谓语从句的先行词that在从句中不充当成分,只是引导从句.)
同时同谓语从句的先行词只有that而且不可以省略,定语从句的先行词有多种形式,如that which where whose how..等等)

同位语从句和定语从句的区别
同位语从句用于名词后面,对该名词的内容作进一步说明,连接词在从句中不作成份。
定语从句用于修饰名词或代词,引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词往往在定语从句中作一个成份。
例如:
Have you heard the news that Mr Smith will come to give a lecture o...

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同位语从句和定语从句的区别
同位语从句用于名词后面,对该名词的内容作进一步说明,连接词在从句中不作成份。
定语从句用于修饰名词或代词,引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词往往在定语从句中作一个成份。
例如:
Have you heard the news that Mr Smith will come to give a lecture on Irish Fairy Tales?

这里 that 引导的是同位语从句,不可以用 which 代替 that, 连接代词在从句中不作成份。

Have you told him the news that I told you last week?

这里 that 引导的是定语从句,可以用 which 代替 that,它在定语从句中作宾语。

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定语从句是用来修饰先行词的,引导词在句中充当成分.
例如:
This is the factory that we visited last sunday.
而同位语从句是用来补充说明那个名词的。
如:
i have heard the news that you won the first price.