Mary told me that he had left by the time i got there的意思为什么要用had left

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Marytoldmethathehadleftbythetimeigotthere的意思为什么要用hadleftMarytoldmethathehadleftbythetimeigotthere的意思

Mary told me that he had left by the time i got there的意思为什么要用had left
Mary told me that he had left by the time i got there的意思
为什么要用had left

Mary told me that he had left by the time i got there的意思为什么要用had left
这是过去完成时,left发生在i got there之前,意思是在我到那里之前她就已经走掉了,所以用过去的过去,即had

英语中对已经发生在过去的事情大多用have,而have的过去式为had说明这件事已经发生过了。全句译为:Mary(人名)告诉我,我刚到那他就走了。

过去的过去,用过去完成时。
left 发生在got there之前,而got there 又发生在过去,所以是“过去的过去”