i am goning to begin in Nanjing,这里可以说I am going to start in Nanjing吗?begin和start什么时候用原句:i am going to begin in Nannjing,and get west.I am not going to stop,until i come to Nanjing again.
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i am goning to begin in Nanjing,这里可以说I am going to start in Nanjing吗?begin和start什么时候用原句:i am going to begin in Nannjing,and get west.I am not going to stop,until i come to Nanjing again.
i am goning to begin in Nanjing,这里可以说I am going to start in Nanjing吗?begin和start什么时候用
原句:i am going to begin in Nannjing,and get west.I am not going to stop,until i come to Nanjing again.
i am goning to begin in Nanjing,这里可以说I am going to start in Nanjing吗?begin和start什么时候用原句:i am going to begin in Nannjing,and get west.I am not going to stop,until i come to Nanjing again.
英语中的 begin 与 start 都有“开始”的意思,但在实际运用中,却有很多不同.现笔者就谈谈它们的用法:
一 .相同之处
1.意为“开始;发生;发起”时,两者可互换.如:
Then he began/ started a series of experiments.然后他就开始做一系列的实验.
How did the accident begin/ start?事故是怎样发生的?
2.表示开始某一动作时,后面跟不定式或动名词所表达的意思是相同的.但当表示开始一项较长时间或经常性的活动时,后接动名词的形式则更为常见.如:
The child began crying/ to cry.那小孩开始哭了.
3.两者在下列情况下常接不定式,不接动名词:
( 1 )主语是无生命的事物,而不是人时.如:
The ice began/ started to melt.冰开始融化了.
( 2 )当 began 和 start 用于进行时态时.如:
The plaster was beginning / starting to fall from the walls.墙上的灰泥开始脱落了.
( 3 )当 begin 和 start 后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时.如:
Mary began/ started to guess what is in the bag.玛丽开始猜包里有什么东西了.
4.两者都具有及物动词词性和不及物物动词词性.如:
What time do you begin/ start school?你是什么时候开始上学的?
His work starts/ begins at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five.他的工作八点半开始,四点四十五分结束.
5.begin/ start with 意为“从……开始”.如:
Which lesson shall I begin / start with?我应从哪一课开始?
6.begin 和 start 均为终止性动词,因此不能与段时间状语连用.如:
电影开始 10 分钟了.
误:The film has begun/ started for ten minutes.
正:The film began ten minutes ago.
正:The film has been on for ten minutes.
正:It's ten minutes since the film began.
二 .不同之处
1.表示(机器)开始、启动时,用 start ,不用 begin ,时此的 start 相当于 set going .如:
How do you start the washing machine?洗衣机怎么启动?
The man can't start the car.这个人无法发动这辆车.
2.表示创办、开设时,用 start ,不用 begin .此时的 start 相当于 set up 或 establish .如:
He started a new shop last year.去年他新开了一家商店.
3.表示动身、出发、启程时,用 start ,不用 begin ,此时的 start 相当于 set out 或 set off .如:
He started for America last week.他上周动身去美国了.
4.表示开始使用时,用 start ,不用 begin ,此时的 start 相当于 begin to use .如:
You have used up this bottle of ink.Will you start another one?你已用完了这瓶墨水,打算再用一瓶吗?
5.表示惊动、惊起时,用 start ,不用 begin ,此时的 start 相当于 be started .如:
She started at the sound of my voice.她听到我的声音吓了一跳.
6.表示提出问题时,用 start ,不用 begin ,此时的 start 相当于 raise 或 put up .如:
John started a question at the meeting.约翰在会上提出了一个问题.
7.表示怀孕(口语)时,用 start ,不用 begin ,此时的 start 相当于 carry 或 be in a family way .如:
Linda has started a baby.琳达怀孕了.
8.指一段时间的开始常用 begin ,而不用 start .如:
The new school year will begin soon.新学年很快就要开始了.
另外,begin 表示的开始往往指从起点开始,而 start 则不一定.因此当一件事中断后再开始时应用 start again ,而 begin again 则含有“从头再来”( = begin afresh )的意思.如:
Conversation started and stopped ,and after a long pause ,started again.谈话开始后又停止了,过了好长一会儿才又开始.
Don't lose heart; let's begin again ( afresh ) .别灰心,让我们从头再来.
1. begin 和start用法往往相同,但start更倾向于口语。
2. 有些词义只可用start,如动身:we should start now. 发动(车)i can't start the car.
I don;t know.