用英语介绍一位历史人物

用英语介绍一位历史人物
用英语介绍一位历史人物

用英语介绍一位历史人物
Tao Xingzhi (1891-1946),a native of Shexian County of Huangshan City,was a modern educationist.In 1927,he founded the world-famous Morning Village (Xiaozhuang) Normal School,which was designed not only to train rural teachers in his philosophy,but also to become the center of all political,social and economic activities in an effort to renew the village itself.The experiment was a success,resulting in the improvement of production,living standards,education,economics and security.He believed that school must be closely connected to society to 79 Historic Figures play a vital role in social reform and that education is an active,constructive process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told.Instead of “school as society,” Tao looked at “society as school”; instead of “education as life,” he saw “life as education’’; and,instead of “learning by doing,” he proposed “unity of teaching,learning,and reflective acting.” In July 1937,he founded the renowned Yucai School.Tao Xingzhi spent his whole life promoting mass education.His teaching slogan is that “educators can teach himself from teaching and obtain knowledge from his labor”.He claimed that “one should be a good friend with animals,should do hard labor to educate himself”,which embodied his mass education theory.Soong Ching-ling,or Madame Sun Yat-sen,the “one who loved China”,considered Tao Xingzhi as and wrote “the Model Teacher of a Myriad Ages” for the memorial of Tao Xingzhi.
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Tao Xingzhi (1891-1946), a native of Shexian County of Huangshan City, was a modern educationist. In 1927, he founded the world-famous Morning Village (Xiaozhuang) Normal School, which was designed no...

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Tao Xingzhi (1891-1946), a native of Shexian County of Huangshan City, was a modern educationist. In 1927, he founded the world-famous Morning Village (Xiaozhuang) Normal School, which was designed not only to train rural teachers in his philosophy, but also to become the center of all political, social and economic activities in an effort to renew the village itself. The experiment was a success, resulting in the improvement of production, living standards, education, economics and security. He believed that school must be closely connected to society to 79 Historic Figures play a vital role in social reform and that education is an active, constructive process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. Instead of “school as society,” Tao looked at “society as school”; instead of “education as life,” he saw “life as education’’; and, instead of “learning by doing,” he proposed “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting.” In July 1937, he founded the renowned Yucai School. Tao Xingzhi spent his whole life promoting mass education. His teaching slogan is that “educators can teach himself from teaching and obtain knowledge from his labor”. He claimed that “one should be a good friend with animals, should do hard labor to educate himself”, which embodied his mass education theory. Soong Ching-ling, or Madame Sun Yat-sen, the “one who loved China”, considered Tao Xingzhi as and wrote “the Model Teacher of a Myriad Ages” for the memorial of Tao Xingzhi.
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1，英国前首相-丘吉尔
Winston Churchill – Biography
The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1874-1965), the son of Lord Randolph Churchill and an American mother, was educated at H...

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1，英国前首相-丘吉尔
Winston Churchill – Biography
The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1874-1965), the son of Lord Randolph Churchill and an American mother, was educated at Harrow and Sandhurst. After a brief but eventful career in the army, he became a Conservative Member of Parliament in 1900. He held many high posts in Liberal and Conservative governments during the first three decades of the century. At the outbreak of the Second World War, he was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty - a post which he had earlier held from 1911 to 1915. In May, 1940, he became Prime Minister and Minister of Defence and remained in office until 1945. He took over the premiership again in the Conservative victory of 1951 and resigned in 1955. However, he remained a Member of Parliament until the general election of 1964, when he did not seek re-election. Queen Elizabeth II conferred on Churchill the dignity of Knighthood and invested him with the insignia of the Order of the Garter in 1953. Among the other countless honours and decorations he received, special mention should be made of the honorary citizenship of the United States which President Kennedy conferred on him in 1963.
Churchill's literary career began with campaign reports: The Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898) and The River War (1899), an account of the campaign in the Sudan and the Battle of Omdurman. In 1900, he published his only novel, Savrola, and, six years later, his first major work, the biography of his father, Lord Randolph Churchill. His other famous biography, the life of his great ancestor, the Duke of Marlborough, was published in four volumes between 1933 and 1938. Churchill's history of the First World War appeared in four volumes under the title of The World Crisis (1923-29); his memoirs of the Second World War ran to six volumes (1948-1953/54). After his retirement from office, Churchill wrote a History of the English-speaking Peoples (4 vols., 1956-58). His magnificent oratory survives in a dozen volumes of speeches, among them The Unrelenting Struggle (1942), The Dawn of Liberation (1945), and Victory (1946).
Churchill, a gifted amateur painter, wrote Painting as a Pastime (1948). An autobiographical account of his youth, My Early Life, appeared in 1930.
From Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969
This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and later published in the book series Les Prix Nobel/Nobel Lectures. The information is sometimes updated with an addendum submitted by the Laureate. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.
Winston Churchill died on January 24, 1965.
2，中国李时珍
Li Shi Zhen, east the character the jade, the number is close to the lake, Hubei requests (now Hubei Province Qichun County) the human, was born in Ming Wuzong the Germany 13 years (in 1518), died in the god ancestor Wanli 21 years (in 1593). His family background generation of industry medicine, the grandfather is “the wandering doctor”. Father heard that the number moon pool, is the local famous doctor. , Folk doctor the status was very at that time low. Li daily family activity officials and gentry's humiliation. Therefore, the father decided that lets two sons Li Shi Zhen study takes an examination, so that one can become toward the merit, becomes outstanding. Li Shi Zhen from small valetudinarianism, however disposition rigid pure, to these cavity tasteless eight-legged essay, how can also'tstudy. From 14 years old in scholar the latter nine years, three times has tested the juren to Wuchang, failed an examination. Therefore, he gave up the plan which the imperial civil service examination is an official, wholly-absorbed study medicine, therefore asked the father saying:“my 23 years old, always did not test this year, you let me study the medicine!”And expressed such determination: “the body like adverse current ship, the heart is firmer than the iron stone. Looks at the father entire will, until death does not fear difficultly.”Li the moon pool has awakened finally in front of the callous fact, agreed that son's request, and teaches him carefully. Several years, Li Shi Zhen really does not become has fame doctor very much. Probably arrived at 38 years old, is summoned by Wuchang's Chu king, no matter what the palace “presents the ancestral hall to be positive”, concurrently manages the excellent doctor business. Three years later, is also recommended goes to the capital, no matter what too the hospital sentences. Too the hospital is specially the Medical establishment which serves for the palace, at that time, is made by some inferior physicians something fishy. Only holds an office for one year, Li Pian resigns returning to home village. in these several years, Li Shi Zhen read the massive ancient medical nationality, and passed through the clinical practice discovery ancient times's book on Chinese medicine books, “the number both were bothersome, the name was much mixed. Either a thing analyzes is 23, either two thing mix are one” ("Bright Kind of novel This Biography"). Many toxic drugs, unexpectedly were considered specially that may “the long clothing prolong the life”, thus leaves a legacy of trouble infinitely. Therefore, he was determined that must compile book on Chinese medicine books. 31 year old of that year, he starts to ferment, for “searches everywhere for picks abundantly”, read the massive reference books. The family hides the book has read off, the use practices medicine the opportunity, borrows to the native village rich and powerful family wealthy and powerful family. Afterward, has entered the Wuchang Chu palace and Beijing too hospital, reads the book are more, has become “the bibliophile” simply. He told that “long delays is addicted to the ancient book, if feeds the sugar cane yi” ("Native Chinese Plants" first order). Gu Jingxing in "the Li Shi Zhen Biography", also approves him “to study for ten years, does not leave the door and court yard, does not have institute learnedly 瞡”. Not only truly so, he read 800 kind of over ten thousand volumn medical books, and has looked at many histories, the geography and the literature famous work, Dunhuang does after Shi Ju, he read; Several ancient times great poet's complete works carefully have also studied diligently. He has also extracted the massive related medicine verse. These verses have given him many real useful medicine knowledge, helped him to correct predecessor's in medicine many errors. If in the ancient times medical book, presented “the duck frequently and fu”. What they refer to is what? Whether to have the difference? All previous dynasties medicine scientist has wide divided opinions, debates unceasingly. Li Shi Zhen quote Qu Yuan "to Show" “will struggle the food with the chicken duck”, “pan-, if the water in fu” two, pointed out that the poet and “fu” to lifts “the duck” said that is they are not the identical kind of birds' evident proof. He according to the poem to their different living conditions' description, proved that “the duck” is a duck, “fu” is the wild duck, the property is different. Qu Yuan's poetry, became Li Shi Zhen to research the medicine name and reality unexpectedly the basis incontrovertibly. in compiles "Native Chinese Plants" in the process, most causes the Li Shi Zhen headache is because the dilantin is promiscuous, often cannot clarify the situation which the medicine shape grows. Past this grass script, although has made the repeated explanation, but because some authors thorough actual have not conducted the investigation and study, but copies in the books copies “conjectures on the paper”, therefore more explains is more muddled, moreover contradictory time, makes the human to be unable to agree. For example the medicine aspiration, Southern and Northern Dynasties renowned medicine scientist Tao Hongjing said that it is the grass, looks like the ma-huang, but the color is blue, opens the lap waste, Song Dynasty Ma Zhique thought that it looks like the mayflower glorybower, and blames Tao Hongjing simply not to know the aspiration. Also like a unexpanded ferns medicine, some said that it looks like bei 薢, some said that it pulls out likely qia, some also said that it passes through the audiences likely, the view is very inconsistent. A kind of situation are like this many, Li Shi Zhen can not but put time and time again starts writing. How should these difficult problems solve? Under his father's enlightenment, Li Shi Zhen realized that “reads Wan Juanshu” no doubt to need, but “line of Wan Lilu” may not be few. Therefore, he both “collects hundred”, and “the interview four directions”, thorough actual carry on the investigation. Li Shi Zhen puts on the straw sandal, the back has the medicine basket, in apprentice Pang Xian, the son establish a reign title under accompany, fords the remote mountain wilderness far, visits all around the famous doctor mature and erudite scholar, seeks the folk recipe, the observation and the collection medicine specimen. He first interviews area hometown Qizhou. Afterward, he went out many times the interview. Besides Huguang, but also has been to Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Anhui many places. Even state's Mt. Taihe also has been. Is rich in raw material for medicine Jiangxi Mt. Lushan and Nanjing absorbs the mountain, Maoshan, Mt. niushoushan, estimated that also has his trail. The posterity has written “producing of for this reason the far poor remote place, the danger searches China of the foothill” the verse, reflected that his far way climbs mountains and crosses rivers, four directions interview life. Li Shi Zhen at every place of visit, modestly to all kinds of character request. And has picks the medicine, has farms, catches fish, chops firewood, goes hunting. Helps him to understand various medicines warmly. the for instance kohlrabi, is treats an illness the commonly used medicine. But actually is what? "Shen Nong Book on Chinese medicine after" does not explain, various annotation also does not make clear. Li Shi Zhen asked grows vegetables old person, under his direction, also observed the material object, only then knows the kohlrabi, in fact is the rape. This kind of plant, first one year sows seeds, the second year blossoms, the seed may extract oil, therefore, this medicine, then "Native Chinese Plants" explained clear in him. in interviews in all directions, or in own medicine garden, Li Shi Zhen pays attention to the observation medicine the shape and the growth situation. The long-noded pit viper, namely Qizhou produces agkistrodon acutus. This medicine has the treatment wind rheumatism, startled chu, functions and so on ringworm skin disease. Li Shi Zhen already studies it. But start, only from snake peddler there observation. The expert reminds him, that is catches from the south of Yangzi River prosperous country state mountain, is not the real long-noded pit viper. Then the genuine long-noded pit viper's appearance is also what kind of? He consults one to catch the snake the person. That person tells him, the long-noded pit viper dental cusp has the violent poisonousness. The human is bitten, must immediately the amputation, otherwise is poisoned the death. Is treating above Zhu Bing to have the special effect, because is precious. The state official compels the populace to brave life-threatening to seize, in order to present tribute to emperor. Qizhou is so big, actually only then on the north end of town dragon Yi only then has the genuine long-noded pit viper. Li Shi Zhen gets to the heart of the matter, must observe the long-noded pit viper with own eyes, therefore please apprehend the snake person to lead on him on the dragon Yi. There has the legendary wild animal hole, around the hole the grotesquely-shaped jagged rocks, overgrowing with heather. The winding on bush's madrona cane, raises eyes is. The long-noded pit viper likes eating the madrona cane the floral leaf, therefore life area this. Li Shi Zhen sets at the danger in beyond consideration, everywhere seeks. In catches under the snake person's help, saw the long-noded pit viper finally with own eyes, and saw has caught the snake, the system snake's entire process. Because such thorough thorough investigation, afterward he when "Native Chinese Plants" writes about the agkistrodon acutus, was handy, says concisely accurately. Said that long-noded pit viper's shape is: “the main item tigers mouth, the opsoninum lap waste, coerces has 24 Fang Shengwen, the abdomen has the rosary spot, the mouth has four long teeth, on the tail has a Buddha nail, long 12 points, intestines shape like continuous”; Said that long-noded pit viper's capture and the manufacture process are: “many on the madrona cane food his/her floral leaf, the human searches for and seizes by this. Scatters the sandy soil first, then coils, but motionless, takes it by the fork. Hangs with the rope, the knife rips open the stomach the intestines, then the counter-tail washes his/her abdomen, Ge Huchuang, is decides by bamboo, the flexure plate gets up, grips ties up the kang to do.”At the same time, also has clarified the long-noded pit viper and the outside areas agkistrodon acutus's different place: “leaves requests, although withered, but the judgment does not fall, another place otherwise.”Narrates long-noded pit viper each kind of situation like this clearly, certainly is efficiently on-the-spot investigation careful. Li Shi Zhen understands the medicine, does not satisfy gives a cursory look-like the investigation, but is 11 picks regards, treats the material object to carry on quite checks. Like this has many clarified many specious, the ambiguous medicine. With his words, are “11 pick regard, quite it really”, “displays various, looked at care repeatedly” at that time, the Mt. Taihe five dragon palaces produced “the betel plum”, is talked into by the taoist priests has eaten “the immortal fruit which might live forever”. They pick every year, presents tribute emperor. The government authorities refuse other people to pick. Li Shi Zhen does not believe taoist priests' nonsense, can pick personally tries, actually to have a look at it to have anything to attack the effect. Therefore, he does not give a thought to taoist priests' opposition, take risked to pick one unexpectedly. After the research, discovered that its effect with the ordinary peach, the apricot is the same, can induce saliva and slake thirst, is Siberian elm's fruit which one kind distorted, does not have what to attack the effect specially. the dace carp, namely today said the pangolin, is the commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. Tao Hongjing said that it can amphibious amphibious, daytime climbs up the crag to come, to open the scales, ships out has died appearance, tempts the ant to enter in the armor, closes the scales again, submerges in the water, then operates the armor to let the ant emerge, swallows again. In order to understand that Tao Hongjing the view whether enemy, Li Shi Zhen does climb mountains personally observes. And in the woodcutter, under hunter's help, seized a pangolin. Split the ant which from its stomach a liter controlled, confirmed that pangolin animal this, Tao Hongjing was said was right. However, from the observation, he discovered when pangolin food ant, is scratches with the finger the ant nest, carries on licks the food, but is not tempts the ant to enter the armor, the sewer swallows, Li Shi Zhen had affirmed Tao Hongjing to one side, corrected place of its mistake. like this, Li Shi Zhen undergoes the long-term difficult on-the-spot investigation, has clarified medicine many hard problems, (in 1578) has completed "Native Chinese Plants" in the Wanli fifth heavenly stem third branch year compiles the work. The entire book approximately has 1,900,000 characters, 52 volumes, carry the medicine 1892 kinds, the additional medicine 374 kinds, carries side more than 10,000, attached figure more than 1000, has become our country pharmacology unprecedented work. And correction predecessor wrong very many, and so on many aspects has the prominent achievement in the zoology and botany taxonomy, and to other