有个句子:I don’t think he is a man to be be relied on.为什么“I don’t think he is a man to rely on”是错误的?如果说a man和rely on是被动关系,但“I have a lot things to do”为什么是正确的?

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有个句子:Idon’tthinkheisamantobebereliedon.为什么“Idon’tthinkheisamantorelyon”是错误的?如果说aman和relyon是被动关系,但“Ih

有个句子:I don’t think he is a man to be be relied on.为什么“I don’t think he is a man to rely on”是错误的?如果说a man和rely on是被动关系,但“I have a lot things to do”为什么是正确的?
有个句子:I don’t think he is a man to be be relied on.
为什么“I don’t think he is a man to rely on”是错误的?如果说a man和rely on是被动关系,但“I have a lot things to do”为什么是正确的?

有个句子:I don’t think he is a man to be be relied on.为什么“I don’t think he is a man to rely on”是错误的?如果说a man和rely on是被动关系,但“I have a lot things to do”为什么是正确的?
这考察的是
不定式做定语,如果和所修饰的名词是动宾关系,又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,主动形式表被动
比如说 She has a lot of homework to do. 这是个很常见的例子 ,she 为句子的主语 she 与to do构成了逻辑上的动宾关系 此时主动就表被动了
同样 I have a lot of things to do .i 与to do构成了逻辑上的动宾关系,i 是行主动发出者,因而用主动.
比如 DO you have something to wash ? 讲的是你还要洗东西吗,设想语境可能是同学问你衣物是否都洗完了.此时you 是wash这个动作的发出者,由此就用主动.
而比较 Do you have something to be washed? 讲的是您还有东西需要(被)洗吗?这时设想一下语境问话者可能是一位服务员,他询问客人还需要旅店来帮他清洗衣物吗,这时被问话者You并不是动作的发出者,因而是被动.
这样我们再回来看i don't think he is a man to be relied on.因为此时he与rely on 并不是he 主动发出的,因而需要被动形式
这是我根据所学知识得出的分析,不足之处请各位指正,但希望对你有帮助O(∩_∩)O~

同时我觉得关于这个语法知识你可以参考一下网上 不定式的主动表被动 这个语法知识点相应的会更有补充

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