高三英语10(select&pick out&pick&choose)select&pick out&pick&choose究竟怎样区分?书上有部分讲解,可我彻底晕了,譬如这4道题:1.After a little time,she ____ one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assi
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高三英语10(select&pick out&pick&choose)select&pick out&pick&choose究竟怎样区分?书上有部分讲解,可我彻底晕了,譬如这4道题:1.After a little time,she ____ one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assi
高三英语10(select&pick out&pick&choose)
select&pick out&pick&choose究竟怎样区分?书上有部分讲解,可我彻底晕了,譬如这4道题:
1.After a little time,she ____ one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant.(chose)
2.He was _____ from many applicants(selected)
3.It took me a long time to ______ Judy from the crowd(pick out)
4.I _____ a book to read and had a very good time that afternoon.(picked)
希望能结合这4道题详细讲一下4者的区别.
高三英语10(select&pick out&pick&choose)select&pick out&pick&choose究竟怎样区分?书上有部分讲解,可我彻底晕了,譬如这4道题:1.After a little time,she ____ one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assi
首先我复制了一段材料:
[辨与析] choose,select,pick,elect
choose指一般意义上的选择.例如:
He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads.他告诉农民要挑选最好的穗(留种).
John tried on several jackets,and at last chose a very nice one.约翰试穿了好几件甲克衫,最后选中了一件十分满意的.
select指“精选”,即有所淘汰.例如:
He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me.他细细地翻看这些衣服,给我挑了一件最便宜的.
He has a copy of Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung.他有一套《毛泽东选集》.
pick 指标准不太严格的选择.例如:
Pick the best,please.请你挑最好的.
elect 指通过投票选择某人担任某职位.例如:
We all elected him monitor.我们一致推举他当班长.
Washington was elected president in 1787.华盛顿于1787年当选为总统.
关于pick与pick out:pick就相当于汉语中的“挑选”,而pick out相当于“挑选出来”.并且,pick往往指比较容易的选择,但pick out常指费了心思或精力后才挑选出来的.
这样的话,那四道题就非常好填了.
第一题是一般的选择;第二题是精挑细选;第三题是费了时间与精力才选出来的;第四题是指不太严格的选择.
再透露一点信息:如果让母语为英语的人做这四道题,不会有人知道答案的,因为其实选哪个都不影响理解,语法也都正确.
[辨与析] choose, select, pick, elect
choose指一般意义上的选择。例如:
He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads. 他告诉农民要挑选最好的穗(留种)。
John tried on several jackets, and at last chose a very nice on...
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[辨与析] choose, select, pick, elect
choose指一般意义上的选择。例如:
He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads. 他告诉农民要挑选最好的穗(留种)。
John tried on several jackets, and at last chose a very nice one. 约翰试穿了好几件甲克衫,最后选中了一件十分满意的。
select指“精选”, 即有所淘汰。例如:
He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me. 他细细地翻看这些衣服,给我挑了一件最便宜的。
He has a copy of Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung. 他有一套《毛泽东选集》。
pick 指标准不太严格的选择。例如:
Pick the best, please. 请你挑最好的。
elect 指通过投票选择某人担任某职位。例如:
We all elected him monitor. 我们一致推举他当班长。
Washington was elected president in 1787. 华盛顿于1787年当选为总统。
参考资料:摘自拙作《高考英语能力突破•词汇》上海外语教育出版社
对于pick和pick out
两者都有选择的意思,但pick out的意思是choose sb or sth from a number of people or things,强调在某个范围内选出某样东西。例:He picked out the ripest apple. (他把最熟的苹果挑了出来。) 这句话就含有在一堆或几个苹果里挑出最熟的那个。而pick就只是选择的意思。重点理解在out。
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