托福英语指代题Glaciers may form in permanently cold areas,and these slowly moving masses of ice cut out valleys,carrying with THEM huge quantities of eroded rock debris.them指代谁?我觉得指代valleys特顺,但是他说是masses of ice,

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托福英语指代题Glaciersmayforminpermanentlycoldareas,andtheseslowlymovingmassesoficecutoutvalleys,carryingwi

托福英语指代题Glaciers may form in permanently cold areas,and these slowly moving masses of ice cut out valleys,carrying with THEM huge quantities of eroded rock debris.them指代谁?我觉得指代valleys特顺,但是他说是masses of ice,
托福英语指代题
Glaciers may form in permanently cold areas,and these slowly moving masses of ice cut out valleys,carrying with THEM huge quantities of eroded rock debris.
them指代谁?我觉得指代valleys特顺,但是他说是masses of ice,为什么?
顺便请帮我分析一下句子结构,我不明白逗号后面的结构意思,

托福英语指代题Glaciers may form in permanently cold areas,and these slowly moving masses of ice cut out valleys,carrying with THEM huge quantities of eroded rock debris.them指代谁?我觉得指代valleys特顺,但是他说是masses of ice,
and之前的没有用!
these slowly moving masses of ice cut out valleys这句话主语是these slowly moving masses of ice,谓语是cut,carrying表伴随状态（主动的）.
也就是说,these slowly moving masses of ice还是carrying的主语
carry sth with sb.中的sb一般都是oneself ,所以them指主语masses of ice
⊙﹏⊙b汗~解释的有点多,凑合看吧!

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这是OG里面的一道题吧？我记得我做过这个题。
句子的含义是：冰川可能形成于永久寒冷的地带，并且这些缓慢移动的大冰块切割出山谷，并带着大量腐蚀的岩石碎片。
carrying后面那句话的正确形式应该是：carry sth with sb. 在这个句子中，由于sth所代表的是huge quantities of eroded rock debris，这个短语比较长，按照正常写法的话会显得头重脚轻，句子结构不好看，因此把with sb提到前面来。这种句法是书面英文中的常见写法，就是为了句子形式上更平衡好看，看多了就习惯了。
因此，them在这里不能指代山谷，只能指代冰川（即：masses of ice），是冰川携带碎石块，而不是山谷携带碎石块。
其实如果你实在看不懂后面的结构，从语法上也能分析出来，carrying是个伴随状语，因而必定是前面句子的主语才能发出carrying的动作，即masses of ice carrying sth。

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