请求你再帮我翻译一段文章,谢谢哦,急2、意料之外与情理之中欧·亨利式的结尾常常给人一种意料之外的感觉,然而分析起来又似乎在情理之中.据说作家的一些朋友要求他谈谈故事结尾的诀窍
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/11/15 22:31:21
请求你再帮我翻译一段文章,谢谢哦,急2、意料之外与情理之中欧·亨利式的结尾常常给人一种意料之外的感觉,然而分析起来又似乎在情理之中.据说作家的一些朋友要求他谈谈故事结尾的诀窍
请求你再帮我翻译一段文章,谢谢哦,急
2、意料之外与情理之中
欧·亨利式的结尾常常给人一种意料之外的感觉,然而分析起来又似乎在情理之中.据说作家的一些朋友要求他谈谈故事结尾的诀窍时,他回答说,通常,他在写一篇小说时并不知道如何结尾.这恰恰说明他善于把意料之外的偶然因素与故事情节发展的的必然性相结合,而绝非单凭主观想象,随便臆造.从艺术的思维角度来看,意料之外是一种创造性的思维结果,其最大的特点是反常规性.“纵向思维家们对事物进行最合情合理的观察,然后利用逻辑原理予以解决.横向思维家们则仅利用各种不同的方法去观察事物,而不是用一种最有希望的方法去观察并处理某些事物.”(7)作家正是依靠这种反常规的思维方式来赢得意料之外却有情理之中的艺术效果.
如《警察与赞美诗》、《最后的一片叶子》这两篇小说中,前者以苏比一连串批斗性的举动埋下伏笔,以警察的听之任命的态度造成了一种错觉,既苏比这个冬天肯定是与监狱无缘了,然而就在结尾的两行字里,苏比却遭到了命运的嘲弄被警察随便找了个理由丢进了监狱.后来采用了侧面刻画人物的别致手法,让一个啰啰嗦嗦、火气十足的“失败画家”画出那幅不朽的杰作;最后的一片叶子,从而挽救了青年艺术家琼西,同时也揭示了老艺术家贝尔门的美丽心灵.前者的被铺在读者意料之外,然而被铺的理由却在情理之中,因为类似的方法苏比之前一直在实行,只是没有成功罢了;后者的去世在读者的意料之外,然而他在寒风中为青年艺术家琼西创作最后一片叶子的事实却给了他染风寒去世的合理性.两个故事异曲同工,分别而又统一显示出了欧·亨利式的结尾艺术造诣.
欧·亨利是世界级文学大师,在世界文学史上有着特殊的地位,欧·亨利对待小说的求新求变、标新立异的创作态度;独特的反衬、隐蔽的批判以及欧·亨利式的结尾等的创作风格与技巧,都是使得他以“欧·亨利手法”被誉为世界文坛,当今仍然有着巨大的影响力与崇高的艺术价值,值得人们继续探讨与学习.
请求你再帮我翻译一段文章,谢谢哦,急2、意料之外与情理之中欧·亨利式的结尾常常给人一种意料之外的感觉,然而分析起来又似乎在情理之中.据说作家的一些朋友要求他谈谈故事结尾的诀窍
2, contrary to expectation and reasonable
At the end of O Henry's often gives people a feeling of contrary to expectation,however the analysis seems reasonable. The writer is said to trick some friendsasked him to talk about the end of the story, he said, usually, he was writing a noveldoes not know how to end. This just goes to show that he is good at the inevitable accidental factors and the story, contrary to expectation of combination, not only by subjective imagination, to invent. From the artistic thinking point of view, contrary to expectation is the result of a kind of creative thinking, its biggest characteristic is abnormal. "Vertical thinking scientists were observed most be perfectly logical and reasonable to things, then use logic to solve. Lateral thinking are only used different methods to observe things, rather than using a most promising method to observe and handle some things." (7) the writer is to rely on the anti conventionalways of thinking to win the contrary to expectation has reasonable artistic effect.
Such as "police and hymn", "the last leaf" in the two novels, the former to Soapyseries of critical move foreshadowed, with police to appoint attitude creates anillusion, as Soapy this winter is certainly no chance with the prison, however, in the two line at the end of the word, he has been the irony of fate by police looking for areason to throw into prison. Then using the side of the characterization of the chicgimmick, let a nag, full of fire "failed painter" draw the immortal masterpiece; the last one leaves, thus saved the young artist Josi, also reveals the old artist Bellman'sbeautiful mind. The former was spread on the readers' contrary to expectation,however be shop reasons but reasonable, because before soapy similar methodhas been implementing, but without success.; the latter died in the reader'scontrary to expectation, however he in the cold wind for the young artist Josi the last leaf was the fact that he contracted to rationality cold died. Two stories aredifferent approaches but equally satisfactory results, and the unified showed at the end of O Henry's artistic attainments.
O Henry is a world-class master of literature, has a special status in the history of world literature, O Henry's Novelistic creation of new in order to be different,creative attitude; critical unique contrast, hidden and o. Henry style at the end of the style and writing skills, is that he regarded as "literary world by O Henrymanual", today it still has great influence and high artistic value, worth exploring and learning to people
.