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of for with的用法还有on in at
1.of (介词 prep. )
1.的,属于
One of the legs of the table is broken.
桌子的一条腿坏了.
Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.
布朗先生是我的朋友.
2.用...做成的;由...制成
The house is of stone.
这房子是石建的.
3.含有...的;装有...的
4.之中的;...的成员
Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.
在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的.
5.(表示同位)
He came to New York at the age of ten.
他在十岁时来到纽约.
6.(表示宾格关系)
He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演.
7.(表示主格关系)
We waited for the arrival of the next bus.
我们等待下一班汽车的到来.
I have the complete works of Shakespeare.
我有莎士比亚全集.
8.来自...的;出自
He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.
他是夏威夷大学的毕业生.
9.因为
Her son died of hepatitis.
她儿子因患肝炎而死.
10.在...方面
My aunt is hard of hearing.
我姑妈耳朵有点聋.
11.【美】(时间)在...之前
12.(表示具有某种性质)
It is a matter of importance.
这是一件重要的事
2.for: (介词 prep. )
1.为,为了
They fought for national independence.
他们为民族独立而战.
This letter is for you.
这是你的信.
2.代替;代表
We used boxes for chairs.
我们用箱子当椅子坐.
3.因为,由于
I am sorry for what I said to you.
我后悔不该对你讲那些话.
4.在(指定时间)
The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock.
会议安排在九点钟.
5.(表示时间、距离等)达,计
You can see for miles from the roof.
你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外.
6.对于,关于;在...方面
I am too old for the job.
我年纪太大,做不了这工作.
7.为得到,为赢得
He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes.
他让侍者去拿一盒香烟.
8.以...为代价;以...交换
He sold his car for 500 dollars.
他以五百元把车卖了.
9.当作,作为
Do you take me for a millionaire?
你是不是把我当百万富翁?
10.赞成;支持;倾向于
Are you for the government or against it?
你是支持还是反对政府?
11.朝...方向去;往,向
He left for Taipei.
他出发去台北.
12.就...而言
She is sophisticated for her age.
就年龄而言她是世故了一点.
3.with:(介词 prep.)
1.与...一起,偕同,和...
She lives with her son.
她和儿子住在一起.
2.带着...;有...的
The girl with long hair is my classmate.
长头发的女孩是我同学.
3.以(手段、材料),用(工具)
My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭.
4.符合,一致
5.在...一边,赞成
We are with you there.
在那一点上我们站在你这一边.
6.跟...,反对
The Allied Forces fought with Germany.
盟军跟德国交战.
7.顺...方向,跟...一起
8.加上,包括...在内
His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars.
他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元.
9.随着,对应
An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide.
彼得是个有主见的人,从不随大流.
10.在...身边,在...身上
He had a gun with him.
他带了枪.
I have no money with me.
我身边没有钱.
11.与...(相比)
12.跟...(分手)
I parted with my brother in Paris.
我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手.
13.尽管有
With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart.
尽管遭受种种挫折,他没有丧失信心.
14.由于,因为
They were wild with joy.
他们欣喜若狂.
15.(与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望)
Down with fascism!
打倒法西斯主义!
4.on:（介词prep）
意思为：在.上. 　　He laid a hand on my shoulder. 　　他把一只手放在我肩上.
2. 以...支持,挂在...上;以...为轴 　　There is a picture on the wall. 　　墙上有一幅画.
3. 朝,向
4. 靠近,在...旁,沿着 　　She stood on my left. 　　她站在我左边.
5. 在...的时候,在...后立即 　　He jumped with joy on hearing the news. 　　他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来.
6. 关于,有关 　　The teacher made comments on our compositions. 　　老师就我们的作文作了讲评.
7. 以...方式,通过 　　Did you hear it on the radio? 　　你是从收音机听到这消息的吗?
8. 凭...,靠...;使用...,吃... 　　They said they were acting on instructions. 　　他们说他们是奉命行事.
9. 处于...状态,进行中
10. 属于...,参加...,是...的成员 　　He is on the school volleyball team. 　　他是校排球队队员.
11. 加之于,重叠于
12. 由...支付 　　Have another coffee on me. 　　再来一杯咖啡,我请客.
13. 带在...身上
5.in:(介词 prep.)
1.在...里,在...上
The two brothers study in the same class.
两兄弟在同一个班里上课.
The telephone is in the little study on the ground floor.
电话在一楼的小书房内.
2.在...之内;在...方面
He is lacking in courage.
他缺乏勇气.
3.从事于;参加着
She is in business.
她做生意.
4.穿着,戴着
He is dressed in black.
他穿黑衣服.
5.朝,向
She hurried away in the opposite direction.
她朝相反的方向匆匆离去.
6.(表示手段、方法、材料)用,以
They paid in cash.
他们用现金支付.
7.在...期间;在...以后
He'll come back in a week.
他将于一周之后回来.
I haven't met her in a long time.
我好长时间没有遇见她了.
8.处在...中
The room was in disorder.
房间里乱七八糟.
9.(表示数量、程度、比例)按,以;在...中
One child in twenty has this disease.
二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病.
10.在...身上,在...上
In him I see a future leader.
我在他身上看到了一个未来的领袖人物.
11.(表示过程)在...当儿;在...过程中
The work is in progress.
这工作正在进行中.
12.(表示动作的方向和结果)进入到...中;成,为
He pushed a button and set the machine in motion.
他按下按钮开动了机器.
6.at:(介词 prep.)
1.在...地点
They were already waiting at the gate when I got there.
当我到达那里时,他们已等候在门口了.
2.在...时刻
Jane will meet her boy friend at Christmas.
简将在圣诞节和她男友见面.
3.向,朝,对着
Don't shout at me.
别对我叫喊.
4.在...方面
He is an expert at troubleshooting.
他是位排解争端的能手.
5.因为,由于
I woke at the sound of the bell.
随着铃响,我醒了.
6.从事于,忙于
He is working hard at this thesis.
他正在努力地撰写论文.
7.以(某种价格、速度等)
They sold the cloth at a dollar a yard.
他们以每码一元的价格出售这种布.