everyone standing by her came to stand next to me 请问为什么stand要加ing

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everyonestandingbyhercametostandnexttome请问为什么stand要加ingeveryonestandingbyhercametostandnexttome请问为什么

everyone standing by her came to stand next to me 请问为什么stand要加ing
everyone standing by her came to stand next to me 请问为什么stand要加ing

everyone standing by her came to stand next to me 请问为什么stand要加ing
要的,首先came是整个句子中的谓语,如果standing去掉ing,那么整条句子中就有两个谓语动词了,这显然不符合语法规则,所以stand要有非谓语形式,而且standing是现在分词,来表明everyone所处的状态的.

非谓语动词中的现在分词做后置定语,可以改为定语从句
everyone who stood by her came to stand next to me

现在分词作everyone的定语。每个人,每个站在她旁边的人,开始站到我旁边了。
如 a letter offering me the job = a letter which offered/offer me the job也是同一种情况