英语翻译The universities 【have】 threatened to impose an admission fee on students to plug a gap in revenue if the government does not act to improve their finances and scrap some public spending cutbacks.一下还有一句：Universities want

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英语翻译Theuniversities【have】threatenedtoimposeanadmissionfeeonstudentstoplugagapinrevenueifthegovernmen

英语翻译The universities 【have】 threatened to impose an admission fee on students to plug a gap in revenue if the government does not act to improve their finances and scrap some public spending cutbacks.一下还有一句：Universities want
英语翻译
The universities 【have】 threatened to impose an admission fee on students to plug a gap in revenue if the government does not act to improve their finances and scrap some public spending cutbacks.
一下还有一句：
Universities want the government to introduce a loan scheme for tuition fees and 【have】 suspended their own threatened action for now.
请回答者帮我分析一下句子然后翻译一下，

英语翻译The universities 【have】 threatened to impose an admission fee on students to plug a gap in revenue if the government does not act to improve their finances and scrap some public spending cutbacks.一下还有一句：Universities want
have是助词.have done是现在完成时态.
第一句：大学威胁政府,如果不提高学校的财政资助并摒弃一些政府开支的短缺,就要对学生征收录取费用以填补财政缺口.
（查了一下,scrap有放弃的意思,cutbacks有短缺的意思,但是怎么翻都不是很顺,public spending属于公共支出/政府开支这样的意思...如果有好的翻译告诉我哈）
第二句：大学希望政府能为学费引进一种贷款模式,并且目前（学校）已经暂停了威胁行动.

have是时态助动词跟后面的done一起做谓语

have threatened to impose 是谓语 have 在此是助动词表示现在完成时前面是主句后面是引导的条件状语从句
译：如果政府不采取行动改善大学的财政和取消一些公众的开支,大学就会威胁把费用摊派到学生的学费中去去填补缺口帮我翻译下另一句好吗？大学希望政府推行助学贷款，当下暂施行涨学费的威胁方案...

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have threatened to impose 是谓语 have 在此是助动词表示现在完成时前面是主句后面是引导的条件状语从句
译：如果政府不采取行动改善大学的财政和取消一些公众的开支,大学就会威胁把费用摊派到学生的学费中去去填补缺口

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have done 现在完成时
现在完成时（Present perfect）过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p) e.g done ①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)+宾语. ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词(p.p)+宾语. ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词(p.p)+宾语. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）定义：（1）强调动作是过去发生的（2）强调对现在的影响或结果（3）在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作，但是结果对现在有影响。但过去分词一定要选择准确。

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