为什么是editors-in-chief,不是editor-in-chiefs呢?

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为什么是editors-in-chief,不是editor-in-chiefs呢?为什么是editors-in-chief,不是editor-in-chiefs呢?为什么是editors-in-chi

为什么是editors-in-chief,不是editor-in-chiefs呢?
为什么是editors-in-chief,不是editor-in-chiefs呢?

为什么是editors-in-chief,不是editor-in-chiefs呢?
为什么是editors-in-chief,不是editor-in-chiefs呢?
Answer:这里涉及到复合名词变复数的语法规则
语法规定:中间有连字符的合成词通常将其主要名词(中心意义的词)变为复数:
拿LZ所问这词来说"editors-in-chief" 译为:总编辑 它的中心意义在表述"editor",而"chief"只是用来表明地位,故把"editor"变成复数.有此类用法的相关词如下:
(1)shoe-maker / shoe-makers鞋匠 (表述"maker")
(2)father-in-law / fathers-in-law 岳父(表述"father")
注:英语中还有一类加连字符的词(这类词由数词+表示(重量,时间,年龄,大小,长短)的名词构成,此类词中间用连字符连接,但词性已转化成定语形容词,用来修饰名词.即然是形容词当然也就没有了名词数的变化.
a five-year-old child五岁的孩子
a ten-ton vehicle十吨卡车
a six-foot wall六英尺高的墙
a five-minute interval五分钟休息
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虽然editor-in-chief等于是一个词。但它是由连字符连接的。chief在此还是形容词词性,并不能代表一个词的结尾,所以是不能加S的。所以,单数复数还得看editor这个名词的变化。类似于bathroom(bath;room)这样的复合名词,两个词结合后便是名词词性,就可以把S加到最后。...

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虽然editor-in-chief等于是一个词。但它是由连字符连接的。chief在此还是形容词词性,并不能代表一个词的结尾,所以是不能加S的。所以,单数复数还得看editor这个名词的变化。类似于bathroom(bath;room)这样的复合名词,两个词结合后便是名词词性,就可以把S加到最后。

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