反意疑问句的用法(越详细越好)
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反意疑问句的用法(越详细越好)
反意疑问句的用法(越详细越好)
反意疑问句的用法(越详细越好)
以下内容摘自中考英语网,我看够详细的了,应该对你有帮助:
反意疑问句用法完全归纳
一、基本用法与结构
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实.陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:
He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?
He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?
【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯定式:
He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?
She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是?
2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:
It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,不是吗?
It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗?
二、反意疑问句的主语问题
1. 基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:
误:Mary is a nurse, isn’t Mary?
正:Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护士,对吗?
2. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:
There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗?
3. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they等代词:
That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗?
4. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they:
Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到,是吗?
当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗?
Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的,不是吗?
三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句
1. 当 have 为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词:
He has already left, hasn’t he? 他已经离开了,是吗?
2. 当 have 为实意动词时,要分两种情况:
① 若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用do:
He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t [doesn’t] he? 他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗?
但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用have 还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式:
He hasn’t any money, has he? 他没有钱,是吗?
He doesn’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱,是吗?
② 若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:
He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? 他5点吃晚餐,是吗?
He had a good time at the party, didn’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心,是吗?
3. 当用于have to时,通常也有两种可能:若表示经常性的行为,则多用加助动词do的形式;若表示特定的行为,则多用have:
He often has to get up early, doesn’t he? 他经常要早起,是吗?
He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn’t he? 他今晚要迟睡,是吗?
四、含情态动词的反意疑问句
1. 基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:
He can speak English, can’t he?他会说英语,是吗?
We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去,对不对?
2. 当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:
① 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用 mustn’t 或needn’t:
You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?
但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:
You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?
② 若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:
He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了,是吗?
五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句
1. 基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you:
Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们,好吗?
Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去,好吗?
Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信.
2. 当祈使句为Let’s…时,疑问部分总是用 shall we:
Let’s go there together, shall we? 我们一起去,好吗?
Let’s sit under the tree, shall we? 咱们就坐这树下吧,好不好?
3. 当祈使句为Let us…时,若表示请求,疑问部分用will you,若表示建议,疑问部分用 shall we:
Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗?
Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?
六、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句
1. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时,疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致:
He said that he didn’t like it, didn’t he? 他说他不喜欢它,是不是?
He knows where I live, doesn’t he? 他知道我住什么地方,是不是?
2. 当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时,疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移):
I think that it is too short, isn’t it? 我认为它太短了,对不对(它太短吗)?
I don’t think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗(他会来吗)?
【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形.
七、几种特殊情况的反意疑问句
1. 当陈述部分是I’m…时,疑问部分通常用aren’t I:
I’m wrong, aren’t I? 我错了,是吗?
I’m older than you, aren’t I? 我年纪比你大,对不对?
2. 当陈述部分是I wish…时,疑问部分通常用may I:
I wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去,可以吗?
3. 当陈述部分有had better时,疑问部分用had:
He’d better leave here, hadn’t he? 他最好离开这儿,是吗?
1\看主句的动词,前否后肯,前肯后否
2\let's ~~will you
let us~~shall we
3\注意一些否定次的用法,比如littl few hardly 等
完毕
反意疑问句(The Tag Question)
即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They work h...
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反意疑问句(The Tag Question)
即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They work hare, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
注意下列反意疑问句的用法:
1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20) must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
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