claims什么意思

claims什么意思
claims什么意思

claims什么意思
[简明英汉词典]
[kleim]
n.(根据权利提出)要求,要求权,主张,要求而得到的东西
vt.(根据权利)要求,认领,声称,主张,需要
claims如果不是第三人称带的动词,就应该是第一条意思,名词：主张.

http://www.baidu.com/s?lm=0&si=&rn=10&ie=gb2312&ct=1048576&wd=claim&tn=baidu

外贸上是“索赔”
外交上“声称”

claim [kleim]
n. 要求, 要求权, 断言, 权利
vt. 要求, 认领, 主张
vi. 提出要求, 主张, 断言
[化] 专利范围; 申请的专利范围
[经] 赔偿, 索赔, 债权; 声称
claim1
claim1 W1S1 /kleɪm/ v
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claim [kleim]
n. 要求, 要求权, 断言, 权利
vt. 要求, 认领, 主张
vi. 提出要求, 主张, 断言
[化] 专利范围; 申请的专利范围
[经] 赔偿, 索赔, 债权; 声称
claim1
claim1 W1S1 /kleɪm/ v
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1【truth】
2【money】
3【legal right】
4【death】
5【attention】
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[Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: clamer, from Latin clamare 'to cry out, shout']
【TRUTH】 [T]
to state that something is true, even though it has not been proved
claim (that)
The company claims that their product 'makes you thin without dieting'.
claim to do/be sth
No responsible therapist will claim to cure your insomnia.
I don't claim to be a feminist, but I'd like to see more women in managerial posts.
claim to have done sth
Two young girls claim to have seen the fairies.
claim responsibility/credit (for sth)
(=say officially that you are responsible for something that has happened)
The group claimed responsibility for a series of bombings.
Opposition leaders will claim victory if the turnout is lower than 50%.
claim sb/sth as sth
A letter appeared in The Times claiming Fleming as the discoverer of penicillin.
【MONEY】 [I and T]
to officially demand or receive money from an organization because you have a right to it
claim sth back
He should be able to claim the price of the ticket back.
claim on BrE
You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.
claim benefit/an allowance/damages etc
If you're still not satisfied, you may be able to claim compensation .
【LEGAL RIGHT】 [T]
to state that you have a right to take or have something that is legally yours
The majority of those who claim asylum are genuine refugees.
Lost property can be claimed between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
【DEATH】 [T]
if a war, accident etc claims lives, people die because of it - used especially in news reports
The earthquake has so far claimed over 3000 lives.
【ATTENTION】 [T]
if something claims your attention, you notice and consider it carefully
The military conflict continues to claim our undivided attention.
claim2
claim2 W1S2 n [C]
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1【truth】
2【money】
3【rights】
4 stake your claim (for something)
5 somebody's/something's claim to fame
6【land】
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【TRUTH】
a statement that something is true, even though it has not been proved
claim that
Gould rejected claims that he had acted irresponsibly.
false/extravagant/dubious etc claims
firms that make false claims about their products
They made claims they couln't live up to.
the competing claims of scientists
dispute/deny/reject a claim
The foreign affairs department has denied claims that the men were tortured.
Evidence to support these claims is still lacking.
claim to do/be sth
his claim to be the rightful owner of the painting
I make no claim to understand the complexities of the situation.
【MONEY】
a) an official request for money that you think you have a right to
claim for
claims for compensation
reject/uphold/lose etc a claim
A disabled man has lost his claim for unfair dismissal.
make/put in/file a claim
All claims should be made in writing.
pay/wage claim
(=a request from workers for more money)
Fill in and return the claim form as soon as it arrives.
b) the sum of money you request when you make a claim
The insurance company cannot meet (=pay) such enormous claims .
【RIGHTS】
a right to do something or to have something, especially because it belongs to you or because you deserve it
claim to/on
Surely they have a rightful claim on their father's land?
The Maldives pressed its claim to hold next year's summit.
Philip feared Edward would lay claim to the Scottish crown.
the competing claims of parents and teachers
have a claim on sb's time/attention etc
A woman who has given a man children will always have some claim on his love.
stake your claim (for sth)
to say that you have a right to own or do something, especially when other people also say they have a right to it
Tickets are on a 'first come, first served' basis, so stake your claim now.
sb's/sth's claim to fame
a place or person's claim to fame is the reason why they are famous - often used humorously to mention something that is not very important
My main claim to fame is that I once shook Elvis's hand.
【LAND】
something such as a piece of land that contains valuable minerals牛津高阶英汉双解词典
claim1
/ kleɪm; klem/ v
(a) [Tn] demand or request (sth) because it is or one believes it is one's right or one's property 要求或索要（某事物）（因是应得的权利或财物）: claim diplomatic immunity, the protection of the law, etc 要求外交豁免、 法律保护等 * After the Duke's death, his eldest son claimed the title. 公爵死后, 其长子要求继承爵位. * She claims ownership (ie says she is the rightful owner) of the land. 她对这块土地的产权提出要求（称她是合法所有人）. * claim an item of lost property 认领丢失的财物 * (fig 比喻) Gardening claims (ie takes up) much of my time in the summer. 夏天, 园艺工作需要（占去）我大量时间. (b) [I, Ipr, Tn] ~ (for sth) demand (money) under an insurance policy, as compensation, etc 凭保险单要求赔偿（款项）; 索赔: Have you claimed (the insurance) yet? 你索取（保险金）了吗? * You can always claim on the insurance. 反正出了事可按保险索赔. * claim for damages 要求损害赔偿金.
[Tn, Tf, Tt] state or declare (sth) as a fact (without being able to prove it); assert 声称; 宣称; 断言: claim knowledge (ie to have knowledge) of sth 自称知道某事 * After the battle both sides claimed victory. 战斗结束后, 双方均宣称获胜. * She claims (that) she is related to the Queen/claims to be related to the Queen. 她声称和女王有亲属关系.
[Tn] (of things) need (sth); deserve （指事物）需要, 值得: important matters claiming one's attention值得注意的重要事情.
[Tn] (of a disaster, an accident, etc) cause the loss or death of (sb) （指灾难、 事故等）使（某人）失踪或死亡: The earthquake claimed thousands of lives/victims. 地震夺去数以千计的[人]罹难者的生命.
(phr v) claim sth back ask for sth to be returned 要回某物; 索回: You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. 货物有损坏, 可以要求退钱.
claim2
/ kleɪm; klem/ n
[C] (a) ~ (for sth) demand for a sum of money (as insurance, compensation, a wage increase, etc) 索款（作为保险金、 赔偿、 增薪等）: put in/make a claim for damages, a pay rise, etc 提出损害赔偿、 增薪等要求. (b) sum of money demanded 索要的金额: That's a very large claim! 索要的是一大笔钱!
[C, U] ~ (to sth); ~ (on sb/sth) right to sth 对某事物的权利: His claim to ownership is invalid. 他的所有权是无效的. * a claim to the throne 对获得王位的权利 * You have no claim on (ie no right to ask for) my sympathy. 你没有要我同情的权利. * His only claim to fame (ie The only remarkable thing about him) is that he once met Stalin. 他唯一出风头的事是他与斯大林有一面之缘.
[C] statement of sth as a fact; assertion 称某事为事实的陈述; 声称; 断言: Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent/to be innocent. 他说他清白, 谁也不相信.
[C] thing claimed, esp a piece of land 索要之物（尤指土地）.
(idm 习语) lay claim to sth (a) state that one has a right to sth 声称对某事物有权利: lay claim to an inheritance, an estate, a property, etc 声称对遗产、 产业、 财产等有权利. (b) (usu negative 通常作否定) state that one has knowledge, understanding, a skill, etc 自称有知识、 智力、 技能等: I lay no claim to being an expert economist. 我决不自命为经济学专家. stake a/one's claim => stake.
> claimant / ˈkleɪmənt; ˋklemənt/ n person who makes a claim2(1a), esp in law 索偿者（尤指在法律上）.柯林斯高阶英语词典
claim
1.claim claims claiming claimed
If you say that someone claims that something is true, you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth.
He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.
A man claiming to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life.
'I had never received one single complaint against me,' claimed the humiliated doctor.
He claims a 70 to 80 per cent success rate.
VB
= maintain
2.claim claims
A claim is something which someone says which they cannot prove and which may be false.
He repeated his claim that the people of Trinidad and Tobago backed his action.
He rejected claims that he had affairs with six women.
N-COUNT: usu with supp, oft N that
3.claim claims claiming claimed
If you say that someone claims responsibility or credit for something, you mean they say that they are responsible for it, but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth.
An underground organisation has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion.
He was too modest to claim the credit.
VB
4.claim claims claiming claimed
If you claim something, you try to get it because you think you have a right to it.
Now they are returning to claim what was theirs.
VB
5.claim claims
A claim is a demand for something that you think you have a right to.
Rival claims to Macedonian territory caused conflict in the Balkans.
N-COUNT: oft N to n
6.claim claims claiming claimed
If someone claims a record, title, or prize, they gain or win it. (JOURNALISM)
Zhuang claimed the record in 54.64 seconds.
Steffi Graf claimed a fourth Wimbledon title in 1992.
VB
7.claim claims
If you have a claim on someone or their attention, you have the right to demand things from them or to demand their attention.
She'd no claims on him now.
He was surrounded by people, all with claims on his attention.
N-COUNT: N on n
8.claim claims claiming claimed
If something or someone claims your attention, they need you to spend your time and effort on them.
There is already a long list of people claiming her attention.
VB
9.claim claims claiming claimed
If you claim money from the government, an insurance company, or another organization, you officially apply to them for it, because you think you are entitled to it according to their rules.
Some 25 per cent of the people who are entitled to claim State benefits do not do so.
John had taken out redundancy insurance but when he tried to claim, he was refused payment.
They intend to claim for damages against the three doctors.
VB
+ claim claims
Also a noun.
...the office which has been dealing with their claim for benefit...
Last time we made a claim on our insurance they paid up really quickly.
N-COUNT: oft N for n
10.claim claims claiming claimed
If you claim money or other benefits from your employers, you demand them because you think you deserve or need them.
The union claimed a pay rise worth four times the rate of inflation.
VB
+ claim claims
Also a noun.
They are making substantial claims for improved working conditions.
Electricity workers have voted for industrial action in pursuit of a pay claim.
N-COUNT: oft N for n
11.claim claims claiming claimed
If you say that a war, disease, or accident claims someone's life, you mean that they are killed in it or by it. (FORMAL)
The civil war claimed the life of a U.N. interpreter yesterday.
Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year.
VB
= take
12.claim
Someone's claim to fame is something quite important or interesting that they have done or that is connected with them.
Barbara Follett's greatest claim to fame is that she taught Labour MPs how to look good on tTOEFL 词汇表
claim1
/kleɪm; klem/ v 1 (a) [Tn] demand or request (sth) because it is or one believes it is one's right or one's property 要求或索要（某事物）（因是应得的权利或财物）: claim diplomatic immunity, the protection of the law, etc 要求外交豁免、 法律保护等 * After the Duke's death, his eldest son claimed the title. 公爵死后, 其长子要求继承爵位. * She claims ownership (ie says she is the rightful owner) of the land. 她对这块土地的产权提出要求（称她是合法所有人）. * claim an item of lost property 认领丢失的财物 * (fig 比喻) Gardening claims (ie takes up) much of my time in the summer. 夏天, 园艺工作需要（占去）我大量时间. (b) [I, Ipr, Tn] ~ (for sth) demand (money) under an insurance policy, as compensation, etc 凭保险单要求赔偿（款项）; 索赔: Have you claimed (the insurance) yet? 你索取（保险金）了吗? * You can always claim on the insurance. 反正出了事可按保险索赔. * claim for damages 要求损害赔偿金. 2 [Tn, Tf, Tt] state or declare (sth) as a fact (without being able to prove it); assert 声称; 宣称; 断言: claim knowledge (ie to have knowledge) of sth 自称知道某事 * After the battle both sides claimed victory. 战斗结束后, 双方均宣称获胜. * She claims (that) she is related to the Queen/claims to be related to the Queen. 她声称和女王有亲属关系. 3 [Tn] (of things) need (sth); deserve （指事物）需要, 值得: important matters claiming one's attention值得注意的重要事情. 4 [Tn] (of a disaster, an accident, etc) cause the loss or death of (sb) （指灾难、 事故等）使（某人）失踪或死亡: The earthquake claimed thousands of lives/victims. 地震夺去数以千计的[人]罹难者的生命. 5 (phr v) claim sth back ask for sth to be returned 要回某物; 索回: You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. 货物有损坏, 可以要求退钱.
claim2
/kleɪm; klem/ n 1 [C] (a) ~ (for sth) demand for a sum of money (as insurance, compensation, a wage increase, etc) 索款（作为保险金、 赔偿、 增薪等）: put in/make a claim for damages, a pay rise, etc 提出损害赔偿、 增薪等要求. (b) sum of money demanded 索要的金额: That's a very large claim! 索要的是一大笔钱! 2 [C, U] ~ (to sth); ~ (on sb/sth) right to sth 对某事物的权利: His claim to ownership is invalid. 他的所有权是无效的. * a claim to the throne 对获得王位的权利 * You have no claim on (ie no right to ask for) my sympathy. 你没有要我同情的权利. * His only claim to fame (ie The only remarkable thing about him) is that he once met Stalin. 他唯一出风头的事是他与斯大林有一面之缘. 3 [C] statement of sth as a fact; assertion 称某事为事实的陈述; 声称; 断言: Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent/to be innocent. 他说他清白, 谁也不相信. 4 [C] thing claimed, esp a piece of land 索要之物（尤指土地）. 5 (idm 习语) lay claim to sth (a) state that one has a right to sth 声称对某事物有权利: lay claim to an inheritance, an estate, a property, etc 声称对遗产、 产业、 财产等有权利. (b) (usu negative 通常作否定) state that one has knowledge, understanding, a skill, etc 自称有知识、 智力、 技能等: I lay no claim to being an expert economist. 我决不自命为经济学专家. stake a/one's claim => stake.

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