什么是宾语补足语?后面最好有有关的练习题.

什么是宾语补足语?后面最好有有关的练习题.
什么是宾语补足语?
后面最好有有关的练习题.

什么是宾语补足语?后面最好有有关的练习题.
宾语补足语
在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有1个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,简称宾补.
比如说：
I heard Jean singing this morning.
句子中的Jean显然是宾语.但是主语I听到的并不是Jean,而是Jean singing.singing 是句子中的宾语补足语.它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,也就是说从逻辑上来讲,是Jean执行了singing的动作.
句子中的singing是现在分词做宾语补足语.能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有：不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介宾短语等.一般情况下,宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后.
比如：
I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补）
I saw the kite up and down. （up and down是副词做宾补）
Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式）
注意：当感官动词和使役动词,如：
see hear notice watch hear feel observe(感官动词)
make have let(使役动词)
接宾补时,不定式的符号to必须省略.
在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带.
练习：
1. She was glad to see her child well __________.
A. take care of B. taken care of C. taken care D. taking care of
2. Why do you stand and watch the milk __________.
A. boiling B. boiled C. from boiling D. having been boiled
3. I’ve heard him __________ about you often.
A. spoke B. speaking C. speak D. to speak
4. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word __________.
A. speaking B. spoken C. speak D. being spoken
5. Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help.
A. shouting B. shout C. shouted D. having shouted
6. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________.
A. jumping B. beating C. bumping D. knocking
7. ---“Do you smell anything unusual?”
---“Yes. I can smell something __________.”
A. burning B. is burning C. having burnt D. burn
8. Why do you have the water __________ all the time?
A. ran B. to be running C. running D. being running
9. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth __________.
A. filling B. having been filled C. filled D. full
10. I can’t _________ you running up and down all day long.
A. permit B. let C. have D. allow
11. Is there anything you want from town? I’m going to get __________.
A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters
C. to mailed those letters D. those letters mail
12. The teacher got the students __________ all the words they didn’t know.
A. looked up B. looking in C. to look up D. look at
13. What did the school master want __________ to the noisy children?
A. doing B. to do C. done D. did
14. They wanted the work __________ with great care.
A. to have done B. to be done C. doing D. to do
15. I need this chapter __________ before tomorrow.
A. rewriting B. rewritten C. rewrite D. to write again
16. Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it __________.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. to interest
17. When she returned home, she found the window open and something __________.
A. to steal B. losing C. missed D. stolen
18. My hometown is found __________.
A. complete changing B. having completely changed
C. completely change D. completely changed
19. We found many people __________ in the meeting room.
A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seated
20. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _________.
A. being heard B. heard C. hearing D. hear
21. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________.
A. understand B. be understood C. understood D. understanding
22. Don’t let him __________ you __________ for a long time.
A. to make, wait B. make, to wait C. make, wait D. to make, to wait
23. He kept me __________ for many hours.
A. to wait B. having been waited C. waiting D. waited
24. Mother caught the boy __________ in the corner.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being smoked
25. John left his coat __________ on the sofa.
A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lain
答案：1-5 BACBA 6-10 BACCC 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 CDDDB 21-25 CCCCB

具体概念很难说阿。。我就举个例子来阐释1下吧。。
I saw you stand(ing) at the door.
这句话I是主语，saw是谓语，you是宾语，stand(ing) at the door就是传说中的宾语补足语了，它的功能想必顾名思义了吧。。
宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，可以充当宾语补足语的大致有：动词非谓语形式[如不定式，动词原形，现在分词，过去...

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具体概念很难说阿。。我就举个例子来阐释1下吧。。
I saw you stand(ing) at the door.
这句话I是主语，saw是谓语，you是宾语，stand(ing) at the door就是传说中的宾语补足语了，它的功能想必顾名思义了吧。。
宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，可以充当宾语补足语的大致有：动词非谓语形式[如不定式，动词原形，现在分词，过去分词。。]，形容词，副词，介宾短语。。。
每种情况各举1例吧。。[]内的即宾语补足语。。
前面那个例句就属于动词非谓语形式充当宾补，具体分类属于动词原形，加上括号内的ing则是现在分词。。
形容词：I find smoking [bad for health].
副词：I saw the elevator [up and down].
介宾短语：I saw a bird [in a cage]. {注：这个句子让我想起另外1个知识点，也就是，句中的状语也可能出现在与宾补同样的位置，但表达的意思不同，前者修饰主谓，后者修饰宾语，如该例句的意思是：我看见1只鸟待在1个笼子里。 如果把它理解成状语则要闹笑话了：我在1个笼子里看见1只鸟。。-_-||。。所以理清句子各成分很重要。。}
其实能介绍的还有好多。。但恐怕真要长篇大论了，恕我偷1下懒。。^_^

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