英语奥运常识

英语奥运常识
英语奥运常识

英语奥运常识
奥运知识问答
一、 关于第一次奥运会：
1． When was the first Olympic Games held? 第一次奥运会是何时举行的?
B.C.776 公元前776
2、.Where was it held? 第一次奥运会在哪里举行?
Olympia, Greece 希腊/奥林匹亚城
二、 关于古代奥运会
1、.which city is the religious center in the ancient Greek world?
A. .Olympia B. Spain C. the Black Sea D. Egypt
哪个城市是古希腊世界的宗教中心?A.奥林匹亚城 B. 西班牙 C.黑海 D.埃及
A. .Olympia 奥林匹亚城
2、Who could not compete in the ancient Olympics? 什么人不可以参加古代奥运会?
A. men B. boy C. women
C. women 妇女
3、At that time, what prizes did Olympic victors get? 古代奥运会上获胜的选手能得到何种奖励?
A. a crown made from olive leaves B. money C. a medal
A.一个由橄榄树叶做成的桂冠 B.钱 C.奖牌
A. a crown made from olive leaves. 一个由橄榄树叶做成的桂冠
三、关于奥运圣火：
1、Where did people get the Olympic flame for the first Olympic games?
第一次奥运会人们从哪里采集奥运圣火?
Olympia奥林匹亚城
2、What was used to light the torch at that time? 那时侯用什么点燃火炬?
The sun’s rays. 阳光
3、What does the torch relay stand for? 火炬传递意味着什么?
Spirit, knowledge and life知识,生命和精神
4、When did the Olympic Torch Relay begin? 奥运火炬传递从什么时候开始?
A．1942 B.1952 C.1962
1952
5、How many days will the torch relay last at the 28th Olympic Games?
第28界奥运会火炬传递将持续多少天?
78 days 78天
6、How many torchbearers will take part? 多少火炬手将参与这次传递?
3600
7、When will the Athens Olympic torch relay begin ?
2008奥运火炬的传递在什么时间举行?
Mar.25,2008. 2008.3.25
8、Where will the torch relay begin ? 火炬接力起点在哪?
Olympia奥林匹亚
Where will it end? 终点在哪?
Beijing 北京
四、关于奥运五环：
1、what do the five interlocked rings stand for? 奥运的五环标志是什么含义?
Africa, America, Asia, Australia and Europe./the five continents.
非洲,美洲,亚洲,大洋州和欧洲/五大洲
2、What are the colours of the five interlocked rings? 五环的颜色是什么?
Blue, black, red, yellow and green 兰色,黑色,红色,黄色和绿色
五、关于奥运理念：
1、The Olympic motto is "Swifter, Higher, Stronger." Please put it into Chinese.
把奥林匹克格言”更快、更高、更强”翻成中文.
2、What is the most important thing in the Olympic Games? 奥林匹克运动会的信条是什么?
“not to win but to take part” 重要的不是取胜,而是参加
3、What is the Olympic Spirit? 什么是奥运精神?
The Olympic Spirit is the spirit of mutual understanding, friendship, solidarity and fair play.
奥运精神是: 理解, 友爱, 团结和公平.
六、关于现代第一届奥运会：
1、Who is the founder of the modern Olympic Games? 现代奥运的发起者是谁?
Coubertin 顾拜旦
2、When was the first modern Olympic Games held? 第一届现代奥运会是什么时候举行的?
1896
3、Where was the first modern Olympic Game held? 第一届现代奥运会在哪举行?
Athens.雅典
七、关于现代奥运会：
1、What do the winners receive at the modern Olympic games ?
现代奥运会获胜者会受到何种奖赏?
Gold, silver and bronze medals 金牌, 银牌和铜牌
2、How often are the Olympic games held? 奥林匹克比赛多少年举行一次?
Every four years 4年
3、How many Olympic Games have been held?
28 Games 奥运会已举行了多少届? 28届
4、What happens in the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Olympic Games?
开幕式和闭幕式有什么节目?
Music,singing, dancing and fireworks. 音乐,歌曲,舞蹈,焰火.
5、What’s the significance? 有何意义?
To discover the culture of the country hosting the Games. 发觉和表现举办国家的文化.
八、关于国际奥委会：
1、What does IOC stand for? IOC代表什么?
IOC: the International Olympic Committee (June 23, 1894,Paris)
国际奥委会,于1894年6月23日在巴黎成立.
2、Where is it located? 座落在哪里?
In Lausanne(洛桑), Switzerland 瑞士的洛桑.
3、Who is the first Chinese member of IOC? 国际奥委会的第一位中国成员是谁?
Wang Zhengting 王正廷
4、How many Chinese have been elected as IOC members?
共有多少位中国人被选为国际奥委会成员?
Before 1949,the Liberation of China, three Chinese were elected as IOC members. Kong Xiangxi(1939)was a famous one. 在1949年解放以前有三位,其中孔详熙是最有名的一位.
After the 1970s, four Chinese from the sport world were elected as IOC members. He Zhenliang is the most famous. 70年代以后,体坛有四位中国人被选为其成员,何振梁是最有名的一位.
九、关于马拉松：
1、What time can the marathon date back to? 马拉松可以追溯到何时?
It can date back to the 5th century B.C.能追溯到公元前5世纪.
2、What was Marathon then? 那时马拉松是什么?
It was a small town about 26 miles from the city of Athens in Greece.
是希腊的一个小镇,距雅典城26英里.
3、Where did the marathon come from? 马拉松运动的起源是什么?
It came from the story in the 5th century B.C. how a herald named Phidippides ran the 26 miles from Marathon to Athens to announce the Greek victory and died on the spot.
它起源于公元前5世纪雅典长跑运动员费迪皮迪兹的故事,他以传令官的身份从马拉松到雅典跑了26英里宣告希腊在战争中的胜利,最后却牺牲生命.
4、What’s the distance the modern Olympic marathon covered? 现代奥林匹克马拉松全程有多长?
Approximately 26 miles 大约26英里.
5、How long does it take for athletes to finish? 运动员要花多长时间跑完全程?
It usually takes over 2 hours for athletes to finish. 通常要花2个多小时.
十、中国与奥运会：
1、When did China begin to take part in the Olympic Games? 中国何时起开始参加奥运会?
China took part in the Olympic Games in 1928. 于1928年.
2、Where did China begin to take part in the Olympic Games? 中国在何地开始参加奥运会?
In Holland.在荷兰.
3、In what sports do we Chinese do best? 中国人最擅长哪些运动项目?
Badminton,(羽毛球) Diving,(跳水) Table tennis(乒乓球) Weightlifting(举重)
4、Who was China’s first medallist? 谁是中国第一个金牌获得者?
Xu Haifeng 徐海峰
5、Who won the most gold medals at the Olympic games in Chinese history?
谁在中国的奥运史上赢得了最多的金牌?
Deng yaping and Fu Mingxia. 邓亚平和伏明霞
6、Name five sports that will be included in the 28th Olympic games? 说出至少五种奥运会比赛项目
baseball; basketball; boxing; table tennis; diving, swimming, swimming and water polo
棒球,篮球,拳击, 乒乓球, 跳水、游泳, 水球,
7、What is the Beijing Olympic slogan? 北京申办奥运会的口号是什么
New Beijing, New Olympic. 新北京,新奥运
十一、关于北京奥运会标记：
1、What is the official emblem of Beijing 2008? 2008年北京奥运会的官方会徽是什么样的?
"Chinese Seal-Dancing Beijing"
2、 What does it stand for? 它象征着什么?
It stands for the name of the host city and represents a particularly significant Chinese style.
象征主办城市北京和重要的中国特色.
3、Name one of the four meanings of this emblem.
说出其四层含义之一
- Chinese culture,
- the color of red China
- Beijing welcomes friends from all over the world
- to challenge the extreme and achieve the perfect and promote the Olympic motto of "Citius, Altius, Fortius (Faster, Higher, Stronger).
这一设计有以下四层含义：
-----中国文化
-----红色中国
----- 北京欢迎来自世界的朋友
---- 挑战极限,挑战自我,“更快,更高,更强”.
4、会徽由奥运五环色构成,形似一个打太极拳的人形.图案如行云流水,和谐生动,充满运动感,象征世界人民团结、协作、交流、发展,携手共创新世纪；表达奥林匹克更快、更高、更强的体育精神.
Emblem
The emblem resembles a person doing "taiji" (Tai Ch'I), symbolizing gracefulness, harmony, vitality and mobility as well as unity, cooperation, exchange and development.
十二、关于第29届奥运会：
1、When will be the Opening date and Closing date for the 29th Olympic Games?
第29届奥运会什么时候开始到什么时候结束?
Aug.8,2008- Aug.21,2008 2008,8,8-----2008,8,21
2、Which Country will hold the 29th Olympic Games? 由哪个国家主办第29届奥运会?
China 中华人民共和国
3、How many competition venues will there be in Beijing for the 29th Olympic Games?
第29届奥运会将有多少比赛场地?
37
4、2008年北京奥运会主题口号正式揭晓,中文口号为：同一个世界 同一个梦想；英文口号为：One World One Dream.
5、北京奥运会的三大理念: 绿色奥运（the Green Olympics）、科技奥运（the Scientific Games）、人文奥运（People's Olympics）
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