spare 的全部意思?

spare 的全部意思?
spare 的全部意思?

spare 的全部意思?
vt.
1.分出,腾出(时间,人手);分让(多余的东西)[(+for)][O1]
Can you spare me a few minutes?
你能为我挪出几分钟时间吗?
2.(常用于否定句或疑问句)节约,省用;吝惜
spare the rod
不处罚
He spared no expense in building a villa for himself.
他不惜工本为自己造了一幢别墅.
3.用不着;略去,省掉
4.使免遭;免去;解除[O1]
I want to spare him the trouble of seeing me off at the airport.
我不想麻烦他去机场为我送行.
spare someone's blushes
使某人免于脸红
5.饶恕,赦免;不伤害[O1]
They took his money but spared his life.
他们拿走了他的钱但饶了他一命.
6.剩下
We got to station at noon with time to spare.
我们中午就到了火车站,离开车还有一段时间.
vi.
1.节约,俭省
2.宽容,饶恕;不伤害
a.
1.多余的,剩下的;空闲的
He has nothing to do in his spare time.
他休闲时间无事可做.
2.备用的
Every car should carry a spare tire.
每辆车子应带一个备用轮胎.
3.节约的;少量的;贫乏的[(+of)]
He is spare of speech.
他很少说话.
4.瘦的
The farmer is tall and spare.
那个农夫又高又瘦.

spare
spare
[spZr, spær; spZə]
及物动词
1
a. 吝惜,节省使用 <金钱、劳力>
~ no trouble [pains, expenses]
不惜费神 [辛劳,花费]
Don't ~ the butter.
不要吝惜用奶油
S~ the rod and spoi...

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spare
spare
[spZr, spær; spZə]
及物动词
1
a. 吝惜,节省使用 <金钱、劳力>
~ no trouble [pains, expenses]
不惜费神 [辛劳,花费]
Don't ~ the butter.
不要吝惜用奶油
S~ the rod and spoil the child. (
谚)省了棒子,坏了孩子; 不打不成器
b. [~ oneself]宽容自己,吝于尽全力
He didn't ~ himself.
他律已甚严; 他竭尽全力地工作
2 a. 抽出,让与<时间、金钱等>
We can't ~ the time to finish it.
我们抽不出时间来完成它
Be sure to drop in on me when you can ~ a moment.
等你抽得出空时别忘了顺便来看看我
b. 为<某人>省下<时间、金钱等>,给予<某人><时间、金钱等>; [为某人]省下<时间、金钱等>,把<时间、金钱等>给予[某人][for]
Can't you ~ me one of those pencils? = Can't you ~ one of those pencils for me?.
你那些铅笔能不能给我一枝?
Can you ~ me a few minutes?.
你能抽出几分钟和我谈谈吗?
c. [为事、物] 抽出,留下<时间、金钱等>[for]
~ land for a garden
为造庭园而留地
I was too busy to ~ time for a vacation.
我太忙抽不出休假的时间
3
使<人>免去 <辛劳、痛苦> ; 使<人>免受 <不愉快的遭遇等>
He tried to ~ his friend trouble.
他设法不去麻烦他的朋友
Phone me and ~ yourself a letter.
你打电话给我就免得写信了
"Shall I tell you the story of my life?" "No! S~ me that?".
“要不要我告诉你我的身世?”“不!免了吧!”
4 a. 不加害,不处罚<某人>; 饶<某人>的命
They were killed but their children were ~d.
他们被杀害,但是他们的孩子被放过 [幸免] 了
The king ~d the life of the slave.
国王饶了那奴隶的命
I may meet you again if I am ~d.
如果 (由于神的饶恕) 我命长,也许我会再见到你
b. 饶 <某人的命>
Please ~ me my life.
请饶我一命
5 可以不用,省却<某人、某物>
I can't ~ him [the car] today.
我今天不能没有他 [车子]
enough and to spare → enough
代名词
to spare
多余的,过多的
money [time] to ~
多余的钱[时间]
形容词
(spar.er; -est)
1 (无比较级、最高级)
a. 预备的,备用的
a ~ player
候补选手
~ parts
备用零件
a ~ room
备用的客房
b. 剩下的,多余的<时间等>
~ cash
多余的现款
~ time
余暇
2 贫乏的,缺乏的; 节俭的,减缩的
a ~ lunch
不丰盛的午餐
a ~ moustache
稀疏的胡子
3 <人、体格等> (无赘肉的) 瘦的
a ~ form
纤细的身材
a man of ~ frame
细瘦的人
go spare(英)
(1) <座位等> 空著
(2)(俚)极担心; 惊慌失措; 很生气
可数名词
1 a. 备用品,预备的东西,替换品
b. 备用轮胎
c. [常 ~s]备用零件
2‘保龄球’以两次投球击倒全部木瓶; 其得分
(cf. strike n. 5,split n. 7)
副词
~.ly
名词
~.ness

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