什么是复合宾语结构
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什么是复合宾语结构
什么是复合宾语结构
什么是复合宾语结构
例如:1.We call him Jack .(我们叫他杰克) 2.They made himetheir monitor .( 他们选他当班长)
二、宾语/代宾+形容词:常见的动词有:think ,believe ,leave ,drive ,make ,keep ,turn ,wish ,want等.例如:1.Do you think his idea wrong ( 你认为他的意见错了吗?) 2.We must keep our classroom clean .( 我们必须保持教室清洁)
三、宾语/代宾+副词:副词作宾补常表示宾语的状态,与宾语有逻辑上的主表关系.常见的副词有:down ,up ,here ,there ,home ,in ,out ,anywhere等.例如:1.Let him in (out) .让他进来(出去).2.Mr .Li drove us home .李先生开车送我们回家.3.Have you seen him anywhere 你有没有在什么地方见过他?
四、宾语+介短:介短作宾补常表示其逻辑主语(即宾语)所处的状态,有主表关系.例如:1.We found everything in good order .我们发现一切井然有序.2.I’ll leave a message on his desk .我将留个条子在他桌上.3.We have him as our good friend .我们把他视为好朋友.
五、宾语+不定式:充当宾补的不定式有三种.1.要求带to的不定式作宾补的动词有:ask ,tell ,like ,want ,know ,invite等.例如:A:We invited him to come to our school .我们邀请他来我们学校.B:He asked me to help him .他要我去帮助他.
2.要求不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有:see ,watch ,notice ,look at ,hear ,listen to ,feel ,let ,make ,have等,这些词称为“感觉动词和使役动词”.例如:A:I often hear him read English in his room .我常听见他在房间里读英语.B:Xiao Ming made the little boy laugh .小明使得那个男孩笑了起来.
3.动词help后作宾补的不定式,带不带to都可以.
She sometimes helps her mother (to) wash clothes .她有时帮她妈妈洗衣服.
六、宾语+现在分词:现在分词作宾补,此时在该句型中的宾语即为该分词逻辑上的主语.常带现在分词作宾补的动词是“感觉动词”和表示“致使”意义的动词.感觉动词后接不带to的不定式作宾补时,表示不定式的动作发生了,一般指事情的全过程;现在分词作宾补则表示动作正在进行.例如:1.I saw them playing football .我看见他们正在踢足球.2.The news made him cry .这消息使他哭了.
七、宾语+过去分词:该结构中的宾语即为该过去分词逻辑上的宾语.例如:1.I had my bike stolen .我的自行车被偷了.2.I saw the ground covered with snow .我看到地上覆盖着雪.
注:A:使役动词have,make的宾语后接过分为宾补时表示被动,接动原形则表示主动.例如:1.I’ll have my watch mended .我要去把手表修理一下.(请别人修不是自己修) 2.I’ll have him mend my bike .我要他给我修理一下自行车.(H和M间为主动关系) B:get ,want ,wish的宾语后接过分为宾补时为被动关系;接带to的不定式时为主动关系.例如:1、 I want (wish) you to finish it by Thursday .我要你在星期四前完成它.2、I want it finished by Thursday .我要此事在星期四前完成.
C:感官动词see ,hear ,watch等的宾语后接过分为被动,接动词原形或现分词时为主动.例如:1、 I saw him beating (beat) the boy .我看见他在打那个男孩.2、I saw the boy beaten by him .我看见那个男孩被他打了.
八、形式宾语+形容词:
We found it impossible to get there before Sunday .我们发现在星期天前到达那儿是不可能的.(it为形式宾语,to get there ……为动词不定式作实际宾语,impossible为宾补.) 九、宾语+what从句: