英语翻译翻译好之后可以追加到50分摘 要曲马多是70年代末由原联邦德国研究开发的中枢神经镇痛药,在临床上可用于缓解各种急、慢性中度至次重度疼痛,具有镇痛作用较强、药物依赖性较低

英语翻译翻译好之后可以追加到50分摘 要曲马多是70年代末由原联邦德国研究开发的中枢神经镇痛药,在临床上可用于缓解各种急、慢性中度至次重度疼痛,具有镇痛作用较强、药物依赖性较低
英语翻译
翻译好之后可以追加到50分
摘 要
曲马多是70年代末由原联邦德国研究开发的中枢神经镇痛药,在临床上可用于缓解各种急、慢性中度至次重度疼痛,具有镇痛作用较强、药物依赖性较低、滥用潜力较小的特点.作为临床上常用的麻醉性镇痛处方良药,曲马多被认为不容易产生药物依赖,因而在07年10月以前没有像杜冷丁、美沙酮等一样列入毒麻类药品予以管制.然而经调查发现,曲马多作为处方药,如果滥用,会导致人格改变,身体各机能改变并出现致幻,严重者甚至会产生轻生和暴力倾向,具有明显的成瘾性和依赖性.近年来,曲马多滥用问题日益严重,越来越多的青年通过大量服用“曲马多”来获取刺激.据广东省药物滥用监测中心给出的统计数据显示,该省滥用“曲马多”成瘾的患者由2004年上半年的11人增至2006年上半年的4492人,两年间增长400多倍.全国其它地区滥用曲马多导致伤残的案例也同样成上涨趋势.
2007年10月,国家食品药品监督管理局、公安部、卫生部联合公布了2007年版麻醉药品和精神药品品种目录.目录对部分麻醉药品和精神药品品种的管理类别进行了调整,曲马多、氨酚氢可酮片列入第二类精神药品管理,并于2008年1月1日开始实行.
本文共三个部分,分别对曲马多的理化性质、成瘾机理与途径,目前滥用现状进行了全面介绍,又从监管机制、宣传方向等方面进行深入分析,最后对曲马多滥用问题提出了相应的防控对策.
关键词：曲马多 滥用 防控对策
555555555555 不许打击我。

英语翻译翻译好之后可以追加到50分摘 要曲马多是70年代末由原联邦德国研究开发的中枢神经镇痛药,在临床上可用于缓解各种急、慢性中度至次重度疼痛,具有镇痛作用较强、药物依赖性较低
Tramadol is the age of 70 at the end of the Federal Republic of Germany by the original research and development of the central nervous analgesics,can be used clinically to alleviate a variety of acute and chronic moderate to severe pain times,with a strong analgesic effect,drug-dependent lower ,The potential for abuse of smaller features.Clinically used as a narcotic prescription pain medicine,tramadol is considered not prone to drug dependence,which in October 2007 was not as dolantin,such as methadone,like hemp drugs to be included in the drug control.However,after investigation found that tramadol as a prescription drug,if abused,lead to changes in personality,body function and a change in hallucinogens,or more seriously,will have a tendency to commit suicide and violence,with obvious addiction and dependence.In recent years,Tramadol abuse is a growing problem,a growing number of young people through the use of a large number of "tramadol" to boost access.According to the Guangdong Provincial Drug Abuse Monitoring Center given by the statistics show that the abuse of the province,"tramadol" addicted patients in the first half of 2004 from 11 in the first half of 2006 to 4492,400-fold increase in two years .Other parts of the country tramadol led to the abuse of the disabled into the case is also rising.
In October 2007,the State Food and Drug Administration,the Ministry of Public Security,Ministry of Health jointly announced the 2007 version of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Drugs species list.Contents of some of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Drugs variety of management categories have been adjusted tramadol,paracetamol tablet-hydrogen can be included in the second category of psychotropic substances,and in January 1,2008 onwards.
This article has three parts,on the tramadol the physical and chemical nature of the mechanism of addiction and ways to abuse the current status of a comprehensive,from the monitoring mechanism,the direction of publicity and so on in-depth analysis,the last of tramadol abuse issues The corresponding countermeasures to prevent and control.
曲马多 ---Tramadol,滥用---Abuse,防控对策
Measures to prevent and control

加大到200分我就好好给你翻译~~

Tramadol is the age of 70 at the end of the Federal Republic of Germany by the original research and development of the central nervous analgesics, can be used clinically to alleviate a variety of acu...

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Tramadol is the age of 70 at the end of the Federal Republic of Germany by the original research and development of the central nervous analgesics, can be used clinically to alleviate a variety of acute and chronic moderate to severe pain times, with a strong analgesic effect, drug-dependent lower , The potential for abuse of smaller features. Clinically used as a narcotic prescription pain medicine, tramadol is considered not prone to drug dependence, which in October 2007 was not as dolantin, such as methadone, like hemp drugs to be included in the drug control. However, after investigation found that tramadol as a prescription drug, if abused, lead to changes in personality, body function and a change in hallucinogens, or more seriously, will have a tendency to commit suicide and violence, with obvious addiction and dependence. In recent years, Tramadol abuse is a growing problem, a growing number of young people through the use of a large number of "tramadol" to boost access. According to the Guangdong Provincial Drug Abuse Monitoring Center given by the statistics show that the abuse of the province, "tramadol" addicted patients in the first half of 2004 from 11 in the first half of 2006 to 4492, 400-fold increase in two years . Other parts of the country tramadol led to the abuse of the disabled into the case is also rising.
In October 2007, the State Food and Drug Administration, the Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Health jointly announced the 2007 version of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Drugs species list. Contents of some of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Drugs variety of management categories have been adjusted tramadol, paracetamol tablet-hydrogen can be included in the second category of psychotropic substances, and in January 1, 2008 onwards.
This article has three parts, on the tramadol the physical and chemical nature of the mechanism of addiction and ways to abuse the current status of a comprehensive, from the monitoring mechanism, the direction of publicity and so on in-depth analysis, the last of tramadol abuse issues The corresponding countermeasures to prevent and control.
Key words: tramadol abuse prevention and control countermeasures
打得我手都断了!

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哇。。。这么专业的文章，200分有人翻就不错了。。。

Qu Maduo were the 70s without any reason original Federal Republic of Germany studies the development the central nervous system analgesic, might use on clinical alleviating each kind anxiously, chron...

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Qu Maduo were the 70s without any reason original Federal Republic of Germany studies the development the central nervous system analgesic, might use on clinical alleviating each kind anxiously, chronic moderate to the inferior specific weight ache, had the analgesia function to be strong, the medicine dependence to be low, to abuse the potential small characteristic. As clinical on the commonly used stupefactive analgesia prescription good medicine, Qu Maduo were considered that is not easy to have the medicine dependence, thus before 07 year October has not looked like Du, methadone and so on to include the poisonous hemp drugs to control equally suddenly. However after the investigation discovery, Qu Maduo takes the prescription drug, if abuses, will cause the personality change, bodily various functions to change and to appear sends imaginary, serious will even produce commits suicide with the violence tendency, will have the obvious addictive nature and the dependence. In recent years, Qu Maduo abused the question to be day by day serious, more and more youths through took “Qu Maduo” to gain the stimulation massively. The statistical data which according to Guangdong Province substance abuse monitor center gives demonstrated that this province abused the patient who “Qu Maduo” became addicted to by 2004 the first half of the year's 11 people to increase to 2006 the first half of the year's 4492 people, during two years grew 400 multiple. National other areas abuse Qu Maduo to cause the disabled case also similarly to become the upward trend. 2007 year in October, the national food Drugs Surveillance Administrative bureau, Ministry of Public Security, the medical department announced in 2007 jointly the version narcotic and the energetic drugs variety table of contents. The table of contents made the adjustment to the part narcotic and the energetic drugs variety's management category, Qu Maduo, the ammonia phenol hydrogen has been possible the alkone piece to include the second kind of energetic drug control, and started in January 1, 2008 to implement. the this article altogether three parts, to Qu Maduo physics and chemistry nature, become addicted to the mechanism and the way separately, at present abused the present situation to carry on introduced comprehensively, also from aspects and so on supervisory mechanism, propaganda direction carried on the thorough analysis, finally abused the question to Qu Maduo to propose the corresponding prevention and control countermeasure.

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Qu Maduo were the 70s without any reason original Federal Republic of Germany studies the development the central nervous system analgesic, might use on clinical alleviating each kind anxiously, chron...

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Qu Maduo were the 70s without any reason original Federal Republic of Germany studies the development the central nervous system analgesic, might use on clinical alleviating each kind anxiously, chronic moderate to the inferior specific weight ache, had the analgesia function to be strong, the medicine dependence to be low, to abuse the potential small characteristic. As clinical on the commonly used stupefactive analgesia prescription good medicine, Qu Maduo were considered that is not easy to have the medicine dependence, thus before 07 year October has not looked like Du, methadone and so on to include the poisonous hemp drugs to control equally suddenly. However after the investigation discovery, Qu Maduo takes the prescription drug, if abuses, will cause the personality change, bodily various functions to change and to appear sends imaginary, serious will even produce commits suicide with the violence tendency, will have the obvious addictive nature and the dependence. In recent years, Qu Maduo abused the question to be day by day serious, more and more youths through took “Qu Maduo” to gain the stimulation massively. The statistical data which according to Guangdong Province substance abuse monitor center gives demonstrated that this province abused the patient who “Qu Maduo” became addicted to by 2004 the first half of the year's 11 people to increase to 2006 the first half of the year's 4492 people, during two years grew 400 multiple. National other areas abuse Qu Maduo to cause the disabled case also similarly to become the upward trend. 2007 year in October, the national food Drugs Surveillance Administrative bureau, Ministry of Public Security, the medical department announced in 2007 jointly the version narcotic and the energetic drugs variety table of contents. The table of contents made the adjustment to the part narcotic and the energetic drugs variety's management category, Qu Maduo, the ammonia phenol hydrogen has been possible the alkone piece to include the second kind of energetic drug control, and started in January 1, 2008 to implement. the this article altogether three parts, to Qu Maduo physics and chemistry nature, become addicted to the mechanism and the way separately, at present abused the present situation to carry on introduced comprehensively, also from aspects and so on supervisory mechanism, propaganda direction carried on the thorough analysis, finally abused the question to Qu Maduo to propose the corresponding prevention and control countermeasure. 是不是骗人呀？？？

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