定语从句和同位语从句怎么判断啊?另外还有是不是只有which才能引导非限制性定语从句啊?
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定语从句和同位语从句怎么判断啊?另外还有是不是只有which才能引导非限制性定语从句啊?
定语从句和同位语从句怎么判断啊?另外还有是不是只有which才能引导非限制性定语从句啊?
定语从句和同位语从句怎么判断啊?另外还有是不是只有which才能引导非限制性定语从句啊?
最简单的方法:看从句前的引导词在从句中是否做成分.
引导词充当从句成分,则是定语从句,引导词作宾语时可以省略.
不做句子成分,则是同位语从句,引导词虽不做成分,但不能省略.
比较:
The news that he has won the first prize makes us excited.
that he has won the first prize 此句主he 谓 has won 宾 the first prize都有,故that不充当成分,此句是同位语从句.
The news that he told us made us excited.
that he told us 此句 主 he 谓 told ,接双宾us 以及前面的引导词that ,故此句是宾语从句.
另外,在关系代词方面,非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,其余情况与限制性定语从句的引导词相同.
如:
指人:who ,whom
指物:which
表示“.的”/ 所属关系 whose
定语从句先行词一定在从句中做某成分,可能是主,宾,状之类。
同位语从句先行词在从句中不做任何成分,从句能单独成立。
列如同位语从句:The fact that I do not like him is he is dishonest.
I do not like him 是从句,它单独成立,定语从句不能。
列如定语从句:I cannot put up with th...
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定语从句先行词一定在从句中做某成分,可能是主,宾,状之类。
同位语从句先行词在从句中不做任何成分,从句能单独成立。
列如同位语从句:The fact that I do not like him is he is dishonest.
I do not like him 是从句,它单独成立,定语从句不能。
列如定语从句:I cannot put up with the boy who is always naughty.
is always naughty.是从句,它缺少主语。
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