填空 There are so many ___ (interest) bringes in Suzhou.
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填空 There are so many ___ (interest) bringes in Suzhou.
填空 There are so many ___ (interest) bringes in Suzhou.
填空 There are so many ___ (interest) bringes in Suzhou.
正确答案:填interesting
即:There are so many interesting bridges in Suzhou.
翻译:在苏州有许多有趣的桥.
解析:首先纠正一下你有一个单词拼写错误,应该是bridges;另外再看看本空所填的词,括号中所给的词是interest,用它的适当形式填空,应该填interesting,因为修饰的是桥,所以用interesting,interesting 与 interested 都是形容词,并且都是从 interest 变化而来的.在句子中都可以用作定语或表语,但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异.interested 意为感到有趣的,一般修饰人;而 interesting 意为令人感到有趣的,一般修饰物.简单说也就是物作主语(修饰物时)用ing结尾的,人作主语(修饰人时)用ed结尾的,其它的词也是这样,如exciteresting,excited;surprising,surprised;amazing,amazed等都是这样的.
例如:
1 ) Was it an exciting match
2 ) Are you amazed about going to Beijing
3 ) Look !The excited reader is coming .
4 ) That film is interesting .
二、像这样表示情感、情绪的词很多,只要稍加分析,就不难发现这样的规律:带 -ed 的词表示人的感受,带 -ing 的词表示物的性质和状态.例如:
1 ) My work is getting more interesting .
2 ) He learnt very fast and became very interested in science .
3 ) Miss Wang was very pleased with their performance .
4 ) It was a boring match .
5 ) That is amazing !
6 ) He was amazed at all the colours ,and all the beautiful fish .
从上面的例句可知,带有 -ed 和 -ing 的词在句子中出现频率很高,但在考试中,学生们常常容易做错.其实,它们的用法和 excited ,exciting 的用法一样,若修饰人,就用
-ed 形式的词,若修饰物就用 -ing 形式的词.
三、初中英语课本中出现过的类似词语有:
interest → interested/interesting (感兴趣的/有趣的)
excite → excited / exciting (兴奋的/令人兴奋的)
move → moved/moving (感动的/令人感动的)
surprise → surprised / surprising (感到惊奇的/使人惊奇的)
please → pleased/pleasing (高兴的/令人高兴的)
bore → bored/boring (厌烦的/令人厌烦的)
tire → tired / tiring (厌倦的/令人厌倦的)
amaze → amazed / amazing (惊奇的/令人惊奇的)
frighten → frightened/frightening (受惊恐的/令人惊恐的)
puzzle → puzzled/puzzling (迷惑的/令人迷惑的)
练习:用每题后括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
l.They are at the changes in Suzhou()
His success is to us all()
I()that you have never heard of him .( amaze )
2.This is a story()We are to tears()( move )
3.That is a problem()We are all to death()( bore )
4.I()very with the colours that are to the eyes()
The teacher is at the good news()( please )
5.We are all in the storybook()
They will be to hear about it()( interest )
答案:1.amazed ,amazing ,amazed 2.moving ,moved 3.boring ,bored
4.pleased ,pleasing ,pleased 5.interested ,interesting ,interested
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