BEGINNING和start,BEGIN有什么区别
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BEGINNING和start,BEGIN有什么区别
BEGINNING和start,BEGIN有什么区别
BEGINNING和start,BEGIN有什么区别
beginning是begin的名词形式,“开头,开端”
start作"开始"之意解时,可用作及物和不及物动词,大多数情况可以和begin通用(口语中start较常用).start和begin后可接不定式,也可接动名词,差别不大.如:
When did you start / begin learning (或to learn) English?你什么时候开始学英语的?
If Mary doesn't come soon,let's start / begin without her.要是玛丽一会儿不来,咱们就开始,不等她了.
His illness started / began with a slight cough.他的病是从轻微的咳嗽开始的.
但下列情况时,只接不定式,不接动名词.
① start和begin本身用于进行时态时.如:
He is just starting / beginning to write the letter.他刚刚开始写那封信.
② 当物作主语时.如:
The leaves start/ begin to come out when spring comes.春天到来时,树叶开始长了出来.
③ start和begin后跟understand,realize,know等与想法、感情有关的静态动词时.如:
I slowly started / began to understand how she felt.我慢慢地开始明白她有什么感觉.
He started / began to realize that how important it was to learn English well.他开始意识到学好英语有多重要.
在下面几种情况下用start,而不用begin.
1) start=set up,build or found,可用来表示企业、机构、设施的"创建、创办、开办".如:
The company was started by the two brothers.这家公司由兄弟俩创办的.
These doctors are going to start a private hospital.这些医生打算开办一所私立医院.
We're considering starting a club for the old.我们正在考虑创办一家老年人俱乐部.
start作"创办、开办"解时,有时可与open互换,只是start着重"创建",而open着重"开始运转".如:
The hospital was started / opened in 2002 by a rich man.那家医院是一个有钱人于2002 年开办的.
The musician started / opened a special school for the distabled children.那音乐家为残疾儿童建了一所特殊学校.