英语翻译布雷顿森林体系以黄金为基础,以美元作为最主要的国际储备货币.美元直接与黄金挂钩,各国货币则与美元挂钩,并可按35美元一盎司的官价向美国兑换黄金.在布雷顿森林体系下,美元

英语翻译布雷顿森林体系以黄金为基础,以美元作为最主要的国际储备货币.美元直接与黄金挂钩,各国货币则与美元挂钩,并可按35美元一盎司的官价向美国兑换黄金.在布雷顿森林体系下,美元
英语翻译
布雷顿森林体系以黄金为基础,以美元作为最主要的国际储备货币.美元直接与黄金挂钩,各国货币则与美元挂钩,并可按35美元一盎司的官价向美国兑换黄金.在布雷顿森林体系下,美元可以兑换黄金和各国实行可调节的钉住汇率制,是构成这一货币体系的两大支柱,国际货币基金组织则是维持这一体系正常运转的中心机构,它有监督国际汇率、提供国际信贷、协调国际货币关系三大职能.
布雷顿森林体系的建立,在战后相当一段时间内,确实带来了国际贸易空前发展和全球经济越来越相互依存的时代.但布雷顿森林体系存在着自己无法克服的缺陷.其致命的一点是：它以一国货币（美元）作为主要储备资产,具有内在的不稳定性.因为只有靠美国的长期贸易逆差,才能使美元流散到世界各地,使其他国家获得美元供应.
但这样一来,必然会影响人们对美元的信心,引起美元危机.而美国如果保持国际收支平衡,就会断绝国际储备的供应,引起国际清偿能力的不足.这是一个不可克服的矛盾.
从50年代后期开始,随着美国经济竞争力逐渐削弱,其国际收支开始趋向恶化,出现了全球性“美元过剩”情况,各国纷纷抛出美元兑换黄金,美国黄金开始大量外流.到了1971年,美国的黄金储备再也支撑不住日益泛滥的美元了,尼克松政府被迫于这年8月宣布放弃按35美元一盎司的官价兑换黄金的美元“金本位制”,实行黄金与美元比价的自由浮动.欧洲经济共同体和日本、加拿大等国宣布实行浮动汇率制,不再承担维持美元固定汇率的义务,美元也不再成为各国货币围绕的中心.这标志着布雷顿森林体系的基础已全部丧失,该体系终于完全崩溃.
不要机器的，因为机器的弄出来的都不成句子，但还是谢谢你

英语翻译布雷顿森林体系以黄金为基础,以美元作为最主要的国际储备货币.美元直接与黄金挂钩,各国货币则与美元挂钩,并可按35美元一盎司的官价向美国兑换黄金.在布雷顿森林体系下,美元
太长了..先机译参考一下
Bretton Woods system to gold as the basis, the U.S. dollar as the main international reserve currency. Dollar direct link with gold, other currencies are pegged to the dollar, and may be 35 U.S. dollars an ounce official price of gold to the U.S. dollar. In the Bretton Woods system, the U.S. dollar gold and dollar countries can be implemented to adjust the peg exchange rate system, this is a two pillars of the monetary system, the International Monetary Fund is to maintain normal operation of the system's central body, Supervision of international exchange rates, the provision of international credit, the coordination of international monetary relations between the three major functions.
The establishment of the Bretton Woods system, after the war for a considerable period of time, really has brought an unprecedented development of international trade and the global economy growing interdependence of the times. However, the Bretton Woods system of their own can not overcome the deficiencies. Its deadly point is: it to a currency (dollars) as a major reserve assets, the inherent instability. Only on the long-term U.S. trade deficit, the dollar can be dispersed around the world so that the supply of dollars in other countries.
But this way, will inevitably affect people's confidence in the dollar, the dollar caused the crisis. If the United States and maintain the international balance of payments and international reserves will cut off the supply of international liquidity deficiencies. This is an insurmountable contradiction.
In the late 1950s from the start, with the competitiveness of the U.S. economy gradually weakened, and its international balance of payments deteriorating trend began, a global "dollar surplus", countries have dished out the U.S. dollar gold, the United States began a massive outflow of gold. By 1971, the U.S. gold reserves can not no longer support the growing flood of dollars, the Nixon administration was forced to August this year by 35 dollars to renounce the official price of an ounce of gold convertibility of the dollar "Jinbenweizhi", with the implementation of gold Against the dollar to float freely. European Economic Community and Japan, Canada and other countries announced that a floating exchange rate system and maintain the dollar is no longer assume the obligations of a fixed exchange rate, the dollar is no longer a national currencies around the centre. This indicates that the basis of the Bretton Woods system have all been lost, the system has completely collapsed.