初二英语直接换间接英语的几个问题1.“I am having dinner whth my family ”Tom said.Tom said that _he_ washaving dinner with _ his_family.2.My brother said ,"My friends often give me some help "My brother said _his___friends often gave

初二英语直接换间接英语的几个问题1.“I am having dinner whth my family ”Tom said.Tom said that _he_ washaving dinner with _ his_family.2.My brother said ,"My friends often give me some help "My brother said _his___friends often gave
初二英语直接换间接英语的几个问题
1.“I am having dinner whth my family ”Tom said.
Tom said that _he_ washaving dinner with _ his_family.
2.My brother said ,"My friends often give me some help "
My brother said _his___friends often gave __him__some help.
为什么这两句变化不一样?

初二英语直接换间接英语的几个问题1.“I am having dinner whth my family ”Tom said.Tom said that _he_ washaving dinner with _ his_family.2.My brother said ,"My friends often give me some help "My brother said _his___friends often gave
间接引语有一个规定,就是注意人称一致
第一句,从句的主语是tom,所以要一致成he,并且my famlily 是指汤姆的家人,所以要一致成他的家人
第二句,道理也是一样,人称要一致起来,my friend要一致成我兄弟的朋友,也就是他（我兄弟）的朋友,me 指的是我兄弟,所以要一致成him

亲，你的问题有点笼统，你是指什么不一样呢？时态？人称？还是？
我来帮你解答填空的啊【注意】当直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语中的人称变化有以下规则：
一随主，二随宾，三不变
1.“I am having dinner whth my family ”Tom said.
Tom said that _he_ washaving ...

全部展开

亲，你的问题有点笼统，你是指什么不一样呢？时态？人称？还是？
我来帮你解答

收起

引号里面的表示直接转述当时的说话，用现在时态。
后面的因为主句中的动词已经是过去式了，所以后面从句也需要用过去式

.“I am having dinner whth my family ”Tom said.
这句是他正在吃晚餐和他的家人 having 是正在进行中
tom said that _he_ was having dinner with _ his_family.
这句是他已经吃过 了 ...

全部展开

.“I am having dinner whth my family ”Tom said.
这句是他正在吃晚餐和他的家人 having 是正在进行中
tom said that _he_ was having dinner with _ his_family.
这句是他已经吃过 了 was 是过去式


下面那两句也是, 一个是正在进行中, 一个是过去式.

2.My brother said ,"My friends often give me some help "
give
My brother said _his___friends often gave __him__some
gave

收起

这两句变化是一样的。在直接语句的主语是过去时，所以由直接语态变为间接语态时，引号里面的语态要跟直接语句的主动语态一致，即为过去时。
1、am having 变为was having
2、give变为 gave