英语翻译The results of this analysis confirm that stock-based acquirers have relatively high-advertising expenditures prior to the merger,whereascash-based acquirers do not.Finally,although we are largely agnostic about the meansby which ad
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英语翻译The results of this analysis confirm that stock-based acquirers have relatively high-advertising expenditures prior to the merger,whereascash-based acquirers do not.Finally,although we are largely agnostic about the meansby which ad
英语翻译
The results of this analysis confirm that stock-based acquirers have relatively high-advertising expenditures prior to the merger,whereascash-based acquirers do not.Finally,although we are largely agnostic about the meansby which advertising may increase stock prices,and therefore benefit the pre-mergerowners,we do attempt to provide some preliminary evidence that may shed some lighton this issue[3].First,we attempt to relate insider stock OWN with advertisingactivities prior to the stock-based acquisition.If managers attempt to increase stockprices through increased advertising for selfish reasons,they are more likely to do sowhen they have more OWN in their firm[4].The evidence we present in the paper isindeed consistent with this notion.Surprisingly,when we attempt to link the deal ratio(DR; defined as the ratio of the deal value (price paid to the target for the acquisition)divided by the acquirer’s immediate past fiscal-year-end market value of the equity) with advertising expenses prior to the acquisition we do not find any evidence thatsuggests that increased advertising is linked with DRs that are beneficial to themanagers of the acquiring firms.
里面的人名还有文献就不用翻译了.尽量不要用软件直接翻译.谢谢英语达人.
文章题目是产品市场中的广告效应对于并购支付方式的影响
英语翻译The results of this analysis confirm that stock-based acquirers have relatively high-advertising expenditures prior to the merger,whereascash-based acquirers do not.Finally,although we are largely agnostic about the meansby which ad
这项分析的结果证实:股票收购方在企业合并前有比较高的广告支出,而现金收购方没有.最后,尽管我们依然不太清楚广告是怎样提高股票价格从而使合并前的股票持有者受益的,但我们仍然尝试提供一些对此问题可能有所启发的初步证据.首先,我们试图将内幕股票的所有权与股票收购前的广告活动联系起来.如果管理者因为自私的原因,试图通过增加广告提升股票价格,当他们在他们的公司拥有更多所有权时他们更有可能这么做.我们在文件中提供的证据真正与这一概念一致.出人意料的是,当我们试图在股票收购之前,把(简写为DR:定义为:交易金额(即目标收购价格)除以收购者的直接去年财年年底的股票市价所得的比例)与广告费用联系起来分析之后,我们没有发现任何证据表明,广告数量的增加并未使交易比率更有利于收购方的管理者.
此分析的结果证实,在收购之前,股权收购方与现金收购方相比,所需的广告支出更多。我们基本上不知道哪种广告会让股票价格上升,并且正因如此,在收购之前,该企业的前董事长将会受益,尽管如此,我们仍在尝试着找出一些初步的依据,以便找出最有利的广告[3]。首先,,我们试图在股票收购之前,把内部人持股同广告活动联系起来。一旦管理者为利益所驱,他们就会试图通过增加广告来提升股票的价格,特别是,当他们在企业所持...
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此分析的结果证实,在收购之前,股权收购方与现金收购方相比,所需的广告支出更多。我们基本上不知道哪种广告会让股票价格上升,并且正因如此,在收购之前,该企业的前董事长将会受益,尽管如此,我们仍在尝试着找出一些初步的依据,以便找出最有利的广告[3]。首先,,我们试图在股票收购之前,把内部人持股同广告活动联系起来。一旦管理者为利益所驱,他们就会试图通过增加广告来提升股票的价格,特别是,当他们在企业所持有的股份更多时,他们这么做的可能性更高[4]。本文提出的种种证据显示了这一现象的确存在。出人意料的是,当我们试图在股票收购之前,把(简写为DR:定义为:交易金额(即目标收购价格)除以收购者的直接去年财年年底的股票市价所得的比例)与广告费用联系起来分析之后,我们没有发现任何证据表明,广告数量的增加并未使交易比率更有利于收购方的管理者。
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此分析的结果证实股票收购方有相对高的广告支出在收购之前,whereascash-based收购方不。最后,虽然我们基本上是不知道的meansby广告可能会增加股票价格,从而使pre-mergerowners,我们试图提供一些初步的证据表明,可能会发现一些lighton这个问题[3]。首先,我们试图与自己advertisingactivities内幕股票与股票收购之前。如果经理试图增加stockpr...
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此分析的结果证实股票收购方有相对高的广告支出在收购之前,whereascash-based收购方不。最后,虽然我们基本上是不知道的meansby广告可能会增加股票价格,从而使pre-mergerowners,我们试图提供一些初步的证据表明,可能会发现一些lighton这个问题[3]。首先,我们试图与自己advertisingactivities内幕股票与股票收购之前。如果经理试图增加stockprices通过增加广告出于自私的理由,他们更有可能做他们有更多的sowhen他们公司[4]。我们的证据出现在纸isindeed符合这个概念。令人惊讶的是,当我们试图链接交易比率(DR;定义为交易金额的比例(支付价格目标收购)除以收购者的直接过去的财政年度结束时市场价值的股票)与广告费用收购之前我们没有发现任何证据,这增加了广告与DRs,对收购公司的来了。
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尽量不要用软件直接翻译。