英语中介词by 的用法是什么
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英语中介词by 的用法是什么
英语中介词by 的用法是什么
英语中介词by 的用法是什么
1、Close to; next to:
接近；靠近：
2、the window by the door.
靠近门的窗户
3、With the use or help of; through:
借助于；通过：
4、We came by the back road.
我们从后面的小路而来
5、Up to and beyond; past:
超过：超出和在前面；超出：
6、We drove by the house.
我们驶过了这所房屋
7、In the period of; during:
在…期间；在…中间：
8、sleeping by day.
在白天睡觉
9、Not later than:
不迟于：
10、by 5:30p.m.
不迟于下午 5:30
11、In the amount of:
以…计的：
12、letters by the thousands.
数以千计的信件
13、To the extent of:
达到…程度：
14、shorter by two inches.
短了两英寸
15、According to:
按照,根据：
16、played by the rules.
按规则比赛
17、With respect to:
相关,就…来说：
18、siblings by blood.
嫡系亲属
19、In the name of:
以…的名义：
20、swore by the Bible to tell the truth.
对圣经发誓说真话
1）表示以一般的方法或方式。如：
No one in those days could live by writing poems.
（2）表示传达、传递的方式或煤介。如：
How did you send the letter, by airmail or by ordinary mail?
（3）表示用交通工具、通讯工具后接名词单数，不加冠词。如：
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1）表示以一般的方法或方式。如：
No one in those days could live by writing poems.
（2）表示传达、传递的方式或煤介。如：
How did you send the letter, by airmail or by ordinary mail?
（3）表示用交通工具、通讯工具后接名词单数，不加冠词。如：
He came by train, but his wife came by bus.
注意下面两句的区别：
Did you come by train?
Did you come in his car / on my bike?
“by +抽象名词”构成的词组有：by accident / by chance / by diligence / by effort / by force / by heart / by luck / by mistake / by hard work
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