morality,virtue,ethics的区别简单的说明我不需要 我想要详细点的 具体的翻译我也知道 希望指出区别来比如 词性 语境 等方面的 好的话

morality,virtue,ethics的区别简单的说明我不需要 我想要详细点的 具体的翻译我也知道 希望指出区别来比如 词性 语境 等方面的 好的话
morality,virtue,ethics的区别
简单的说明我不需要 我想要详细点的 具体的翻译我也知道 希望指出区别来
比如 词性 语境 等方面的
好的话

morality,virtue,ethics的区别简单的说明我不需要 我想要详细点的 具体的翻译我也知道 希望指出区别来比如 词性 语境 等方面的 好的话
The term “morality” can be used either
descriptively to refer to a code of conduct put forward by a society or,
some other group,such as a religion,or
accepted by an individual for her own behavior or
normatively to refer to a code of conduct that,given specified conditions,would be put forward by all rational persons.
What “morality” is taken to refer to plays a crucial,although often unacknowledged,role in formulating ethical theories.To take “morality” to refer to an actually existing code of conduct put forward by a society results in a denial that there is a universal morality,one that applies to all human beings.Recently,some comparative and evolutionary psychologists (Haidt,Hauser,De Waal) have taken morality,or a close anticipation,to be present among groups of non-human animals,primarily other primates but not limited to them.“Morality” has also been taken to refer to any code of conduct that a person or group takes as most important.
virtue在英语的定义结果：
the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong
merit:any admirable quality or attribute; "work of great merit"
morality with respect to sexual relations
a particular moral excellence
Ethical 伦理
Ethics (also known as moral philosophy) is a branch of philosophy that addresses questions about morality—that is,concepts such as good and bad,noble and ignoble,right and wrong,justice,and virtue.
Major branches of ethics include:
meta-ethics,about the theoretical meaning and reference of moral propositions and how their truth-values (if any) may be determined;
normative ethics,about the practical means of determining a moral course of action;
applied ethics,about how moral outcomes can be achieved in specific situations;
moral psychology,about how moral capacity or moral agency develops and what its nature is; and
descriptive ethics,about what moral values people actually abide by.
Within each of these branches are many different schools of thought and still further sub-fields of study.