常用的英语单词及用法

常用的英语单词及用法
常用的英语单词及用法

常用的英语单词及用法
1?英语中最常用的10个单词依次是：the、of、and、to、a、in、that、is、I、for.
2?会话中最常用的单词是I.
3?英语单词中出现最多的字母是e,最少的是z.
4?用在词首最多的字母是s,最少的是x.
5?意义最多的单词是set,有58种名词用法、126种动词用法及10种形容词用法.
the
art.
1. 这(个),那(个)
Do you know the man talking to the boss?
你认识那个在跟老板说话的男人吗?
2. 这些,那些
Have you got the letters I sent you?
我寄给你的那几封信收到了吗?
ad.
1. (用于形容词、副词比较级前)越...越...
The sooner, the better.
越快越好.
The older he gets, the more active he becomes.
他越老越活跃.
2. (用于比较级前)更加
If you put in a good word for him, he's all the more likely to get the job.
要是你替他说句好话,他就更有可能得到这份工作了.
of
prep.
1. ...的,属于
One of the legs of the table is broken.
桌子的一条腿坏了.
Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.
布朗先生是我的朋友.
2. 用...做成的;由...制成
The house is of stone.
这房子是石建的.
3. 含有...的;装有...的
4. ...之中的;...的成员
Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.
在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的.
5. (表示同位)
He came to New York at the age of ten.
他在十岁时来到纽约.
6. (表示宾格关系)
He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演.
7. (表示主格关系)
We waited for the arrival of the next bus.
我们等待下一班汽车的到来.
I have the complete works of Shakespeare.
我有莎士比亚全集.
8. 来自...的;出自
He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.
他是夏威夷大学的毕业生.
9. 因为
Her son died of hepatitis.
她儿子因患肝炎而死.
10. 在...方面
My aunt is hard of hearing.
我姑妈耳朵有点聋.
11. 【美】(时间)在...之前
12. (表示具有某种性质)
It is a matter of importance.
这是一件重要的事.
and
conj.
1. 和,及,与,同;又
They sang and danced all night.
他们通宵唱歌跳舞.
My mother and father have never agreed on this matter.
我父母在这件事情上从未意见一致过.
2. 然后
She went to the United States in 1960 and has lived there ever since.
她于一九六○年去了美国,此后就一直住在那里.
3. 而且
You must stop, and at once, this sort of behavior.
你必须停止此类行为,而且必须立即停止.
4. 就;所以,因此
Go straight on and you'll see a church.
一直走下去你便可以看到一座教堂.
5. 而,但是
Vegetable oil is digestible and mineral oil is not.
植物油易消化而矿物油则不行.
to1
prep.
1. 向,往,到
She lives in the house to the right.
她住在右边的房子里.
This road leads to Paris.
这条路通往巴黎.
2. (表示距离)离
3. (表示时间)直到,在...之前
He wrote from morning to night.
他从早到晚写东西.
4. (表示程度、范围)到,达
He was wet to the skin.
他浑身湿透了.
5. 趋于;(变)成,(变)到
Things are going from bad to worse.
情形每况愈下.
6. (表示位置)对,面对
7. (表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着
8. (表示对象)对,向
Excessive drinking did harm to his health.
过量饮酒损害了他的健康.
9. 属于,归于
I've lost the key to the house.
我把屋子的钥匙丢失了.
10. (表示比较、对比)比
This engine is superior to that one.
这台发动机比那台要好.
11. (表示比例关系)每
12. 对于,关于
What is her attitude to the issue?
她对这个问题抱什么态度?
13. 与...一致,按...
Modern paintings are not to my taste.
现代画不合我的口味.
14. 为了,用作
We sat down to dinner at six.
我们六点钟坐下来吃饭.
15. 致使
To her delight, she passed the examination.
使她高兴的是她考试及格了.
16. 由于
ad.
1. 向前
2. (门等)关上
She pushed the door to.
她用力把门关上.
3. 恢复意识
The girl came to after a while.
过了一会儿那个女孩醒过来了.
4. (做)起来,着手
They fell to with great relish.
他们津津有味地吃了起来.
5. 在近旁
to2
KK: []
DJ: []
prep.
1. (与原形动词一起构成不定式)
The government offered to give us financial help.
政府提出在经济上给我们援助.
To gossip about others isn't right.
说闲话是不对的.
2. (用来代替不定式或不定式短语,以免重复)
You can do it this way if you care to.
如果你乐意的话,可以这样做.
a
art.
1. 一
He has got a job in Los Angeles.
他已在洛杉矶找到一份工作.
2. 任一
A triangle has three sides.
三角形有三条边.
3. 某一
A Mr. Brown wishes to see you.
一位叫布朗的先生想见你.
4. 每一
We met once a week.
我们每周见面一次.
in
prep.
1. 在...里,在...上
The two brothers study in the same class.
两兄弟在同一个班里上课.
The telephone is in the little study on the ground floor.
电话在一楼的小书房内.
2. 在...之内;在...方面
He is lacking in courage.
他缺乏勇气.
3. 从事于;参加着
She is in business.
她做生意.
4. 穿着,戴着
He is dressed in black.
他穿黑衣服.
5. 朝,向
She hurried away in the opposite direction.
她朝相反的方向匆匆离去.
6. (表示手段、方法、材料)用,以
They paid in cash.
他们用现金支付.
7. 在...期间;在...以后
He'll come back in a week.
他将于一周之后回来.
I haven't met her in a long time.
我好长时间没有遇见她了.
8. 处在...中
The room was in disorder.
房间里乱七八糟.
9. (表示数量、程度、比例)按,以;在...中
One child in twenty has this disease.
二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病.
10. 在...身上,在...上
In him I see a future leader.
我在他身上看到了一个未来的领袖人物.
11. (表示过程)在...当儿;在...过程中
The work is in progress.
这工作正在进行中.
12. (表示动作的方向和结果)进入到...中;成,为
He pushed a button and set the machine in motion.
他按下按钮开动了机器.
ad.
1. 进;在里头
Please come in.
请进.
2. 在屋里;在家
I called on him; but he wasn't in.
我去拜访他,但他不在家.
3. (车、船、季节等)已到达,已来临
Spring is in at last.
春天终于来了.
4. (庄稼)已收进;已成熟
The wheat crop is in.
小麦收进来了.
5. (服装等)时髦
Miniskirts are in again.
迷你裙又时髦起来了.
6. 当政;当选
The Democratic Party is in.
民主党执政了.
7. 【板】轮到击球,【网】(球)在界内
8. (加)入,(搀)入
a.
1. 在里面的;朝里面的[B]
I found the letter in my tray.
我在文件盘里发现了这封信.
2. 【口】时髦的,流行的;赶时髦的[B]
These clothes are the `in' thing now in Los Angeles.
这些衣服在洛杉矶正流行.
the in crowd
赶时髦的一群
This is the in thing to wear this season.
这是这一季最流行的穿着.
She mixed with the in crowd.
她与时髦阶层交往.
3. 【口】限于小圈子的[B]
It was an in joke.
这是小圈子里的一个玩笑.
4. (火等)燃烧着的;(灯)亮着的[F]
n.
1. 当朝派;执政者[P1]
2. 【美】【口】门路,关系[C]
that
pron.
1. 那;那个,那人,那事,那东西
That's my English teacher over there.
那边是我的英文老师.
2. (已被提到的)那个,那人,那事,那东西
Who told her that?
那是谁告诉她那件事的?
3. 前者
4. (用作关系代词的先行词)那,那个
What is that which you have just stuffed into the plastic cup?
你刚才塞在塑料杯里的是什么东西?
5. (代替句中名词,避免重复)
The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992.
今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十.
6. (用作关系代词,引导关系从句)
a.
1. 那,那个
That book isn't mine.
那本书不是我的.
ad.
1. 【口】那样,那么
Is the problem that easy?
问题有那么简单吗?
conj.
1. (引导名词从句)
He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.
他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系.
My idea is that we should act on his suggestion.
我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办.
That she is still alive is a relief.
她还活着,这是令人感到宽慰的.
2. (引导状语从句,表示原因或理由)因为,由于
We are glad that we have accomplished another arduous task.
我们都感到高兴因为又完成了一项艰巨的任务.
3. (引导状语从句,表示目的或结果)为了,以至于
He is working hard that he can catch up with the class.
他努力用功,以便赶上班上同学.
4. (引导表示愿望,感叹的从句,主句常省略)
That I could stay at home today!
今天要是我能呆在家里多好呀!
is
vi.
1. (用于第三人称单数现在时)是[L]
The picture on the wall is beautiful.
墙上的画很美.
Mr. Smith is a very good English teacher.
史密斯先生是个很好的英语教师.
v.aux.
1. (与v-ing连用构成现在进行时;与v-ed连用构成被动语态)
Mr. Ward is known as a great painter.
沃德先生是一位遐迩闻名的大画家.
What is she doing over there?
她在那儿做什么?
I
pron.
1. 我(第一人称单数主格,指说者、作者自己,所有格为my,宾格为me)
n.
1. 英语字母中的第九个字母,小写为i
2. 课程未修完
for
prep.
1. 为,为了
They fought for national independence.
他们为民族独立而战.
This letter is for you.
这是你的信.
2. 代替;代表
We used boxes for chairs.
我们用箱子当椅子坐.
3. 因为,由于
I am sorry for what I said to you.
我后悔不该对你讲那些话.
4. 在(指定时间)
The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock.
会议安排在九点钟.
5. (表示时间、距离等)达,计
You can see for miles from the roof.
你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外.
6. 对于,关于;在...方面
I am too old for the job.
我年纪太大,做不了这工作.
7. 为得到,为赢得
He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes.
他让侍者去拿一盒香烟.
8. 以...为代价;以...交换
He sold his car for 500 dollars.
他以五百元把车卖了.
9. 当作,作为
Do you take me for a millionaire?
你是不是把我当百万富翁?
10. 赞成;支持;倾向于
Are you for the government or against it?
你是支持还是反对政府?
11. 朝...方向去;往,向
He left for Taipei.
他出发去台北.
12. 就...而言
She is sophisticated for her age.
就年龄而言她是世故了一点.
conj.
1. 因为,由于
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时.
.