against的用法,要举例子.

against的用法,要举例子.
against的用法,要举例子.

against的用法,要举例子.
prep.（介词）
In a direction or course opposite to:
逆：与某个方向或过程相反：
row against the current.
逆水行舟
So as to come into forcible contact with:
对撞：为与…达成猛烈接触：
waves dashing against the shore.
拍岸的波涛
In contact with so as to rest or press on:
倚在；紧靠着：与…接触为了休息或按压：
leaned against the tree.
斜靠着树
In hostile opposition or resistance to:
反抗；抵抗：处于敌对状况或与…相抗衡：
struggle against fate.
同命运抗争
Contrary to; opposed to:
与…相反；对：
against my better judgment.
与我的判断相反
In contrast or comparison with the setting or background of:
对照；对比：以…的布景或背景相对比：
dark colors against a fair skin.
深色衬托出白皙的肌肤
In preparation for; in anticipation of:
预期；以备：为…作准备；期待着…：
food stored against winter.
为过冬贮备的食物
As a defense or safeguard from:
预防；防御：以…为防御或保护对象：
protection against the cold.
预防感冒
To the account or debt of:
兑换；提取：作为帐上的应收款项或作为…的借项：
drew a check against my bank balance.
开支票支取自己的银行结余
Directly opposite to; facing.
正对着；面向

against
a.gainst
[ə`gZnst; əˋ^єnst]
介系词
1 a. 反对…,抵抗
fight ~ the enemy
与敌人作战
He struggled ~ fate.
他对抗命运
Are you for (it) or ~ it?.
你是赞成这件事还是反对?...

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against
a.gainst
[ə`gZnst; əˋ^єnst]
介系词
1 a. 反对…,抵抗
fight ~ the enemy
与敌人作战
He struggled ~ fate.
他对抗命运
Are you for (it) or ~ it?.
你是赞成这件事还是反对?
vote ~ the proposal
对提案投反对票
b. 逆…; 违背…,违反…
sail ~ the wind
逆风航行
~ one's will [conscience]
违反自己的意愿 [意志,良心]
We are rowing ~ the current.
我们逆水行舟
c. 对…不利的,不利于…的
There is nothing ~ him.
没有任何对他不利的事
2 对著…打击
throw a ball ~ the wall
对著墙壁掷球
The rain beat ~ the window.
雨打在窗上
3 依,靠; 紧靠; 接触
He leaned ~ the tree.
他靠著树
Please push the ladder ~ the wall.
请把梯子靠墙壁
4 a. 以…为背景,在…衬托下
~ the blue sky
以蓝天为背景;
b. 与…对照 [对比,相映]
The white sail stands out ~ the dark sea.
在与漆黑的海相映之下,白帆显得格外突出
5 防备,预防,以防…
They save money ~ a raiy day.
他们存钱以备不时之需
6‘商’凭…抵付,以…换取
Please deliver this package ~ payment of cost.
请于收到货款后交付这包裹
as against?
与…成对比,与…相对 (立) 的
reason as ~ emotion
与感情相对 (立) 的理智,理智对感情
over against ? → over adv

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