跪求英国君主立宪制的形成,英文版的,不需要太长!
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跪求英国君主立宪制的形成,英文版的,不需要太长!
跪求英国君主立宪制的形成,英文版的,不需要太长!
跪求英国君主立宪制的形成,英文版的,不需要太长!
After opening the new route,the further development of the British capitalist economy,the promotion of the bourgeoisie and bourgeois tendencies with the formation and development of new aristocracy,who demanded a share of political rights,the establishment of the bourgeoisie to safeguard and promote the interests of the regime of capitalist development.In addition,17 century,King James I and his successor Charles I banish absolute monarchy,often violate the interests of the bourgeoisie.led to the bourgeoisie and the conflict between the monarchy.Stuart King James I said:"The King is the creator of the law,not the law creating the King.If the subjects that the king of abuse of power,they can only pray that God enlighten the king,put him to the right orbit .Just as controversial is what God can do the same as atheism and blasphemy,as a king can do their subjects to debate,or the king can not do this and that is overstepped and the high degree of insult." Bourgeois Enlightenment thinker John Locke said:"The reason is that people participate in the protection of their property,they chose a legislature and given authority in the hope this can make laws,establish guidelines to protect the property of all members of society.When lawmakers attempt to destroy people's property,people can only seek God for the common people against violence shelter.1640 British bourgeois revolution broke out,several times repeated,the restoration of feudal Stuart several times,until 1688,the parliamentary representative of the interests of the bourgeoisie "Whig Party" (Liberal Party) on behalf of the joint part of the interests of the feudal landlords " Tory Party "(Conservative Party) launched a palace coup.This is the accession to the throne in British history-law,wife's father fled the" glorious revolution."It marks the completion of the bourgeois revolution in England.because it realized the aspirations of the bourgeoisie to seize state power.After the Glorious Revolution,the bourgeoisie and new nobility in the use of the advantage in Parliament,through a series of bills to limit the power of the king,which is the most far-reaching 1689 by the "bill of rights"."Bill of rights" after the passage of a constitutional monarchy established up.