谁能给个关于英文发音规律的列表比如stl- 中t不发音 hustle,castle.s- 后发浊辅音 star,scar.leo- 中o不发音 leopard.另外为什么反义词中有的是ir,in,un等,有什么区别或规律吗?

谁能给个关于英文发音规律的列表比如stl- 中t不发音 hustle,castle.s- 后发浊辅音 star,scar.leo- 中o不发音 leopard.另外为什么反义词中有的是ir,in,un等,有什么区别或规律吗?
谁能给个关于英文发音规律的列表
比如
stl- 中t不发音 hustle,castle.
s- 后发浊辅音 star,scar.
leo- 中o不发音 leopard.
另外为什么反义词中有的是ir,in,un等,有什么区别或规律吗?

谁能给个关于英文发音规律的列表比如stl- 中t不发音 hustle,castle.s- 后发浊辅音 star,scar.leo- 中o不发音 leopard.另外为什么反义词中有的是ir,in,un等,有什么区别或规律吗?
1．音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [] [l]例外）.从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节.
2．音节的划分 ①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节.
例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter
②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面音节里的元音是长元音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果前面一个音节里的元音是短元音,则辅字组属于前面一个音节.
例如：长元音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther
短元音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02
3．重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 0-03
4．开音节 ①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如：name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04
5．闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如：bag egg fish not cup 0-05
6．双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节.
例如：´stu-dent ´Chi-na ´sec-ond ´au-tumn in-´deed
含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读.双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变.例如：
a´bout be´fore ex´cuse re´pair for-´get-ful in-´ven-tor 0-06
7．多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.
例如：´el-e-phant con-grat-u-´la-tion
词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如：scien´tific im´pression ´nation
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back 1-02
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 1-03
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05
在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06
o 在开音节中 [u] those close go hoe home no 1-07
在闭音节中 [] clock not box shop sock 1-08
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1-09
在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如：June blue ruler super 1-11
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号
a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01
[i] orange comrade village cabbage 2-02
e [] hundred student open moment 2-03
[i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04
i []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal 2-05
[ai] exercise satellite 2-06
o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07
[u] also zero photo 2-08
u [] autumn difficult 2-09
[ju(:)] popular congratulation January 2-10
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如：operate 2-11
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如：July influence February issue 2-12
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音.
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
编 号
a在[w]音后面
[]
want what watch wash quality
3-01
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[α:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
3-02
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
find child light high
3-03
o在-st -ld前
[ou]
most postcard old cold
3-04
o在m n v th前
[]
come monkey love mother
3-05
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号
ar
ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01
[:] warm quarter towards 4-02
or
or在[w]音后面 [:] forty morning short 4-03
[:] word worker worse 4-04
er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry
4-06
-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号
are [ε] care dare hare 5-01
ere [i] here mere 5-02
ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03
ore [:] more score before 5-04
ure [ju] pure cure 5-05
完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如：picture pleasure
非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音,例如：salary 5-06
重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.
例如：parent zero inspiring story during
5-07
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.
例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01
air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02
al
al在f m前
[:] small ball talk wall all 6-03
[:l] always also salt almost 6-04
[α:] half calm 6-05
au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please 6-07
[e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08
[ei] break great 6-09
ear [i] hear dear near clear year 6-10
[ε] bear pear wear swear 6-11
[:] earth learn early 6-12
ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13
eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15
eu/ew
在 j l r 后 [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16
[u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17
ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize 6-18
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19
oar/oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20
oi/oy [i] noise point boy toilet 6-21
oo [u:] broom food tooth school 6-22
[u] book look cook foot good 6-23
ou/ow [au] flower house count down 6-24
[u] know row throw though 6-25
[] young country enough 6-26
[u:] group you soup through 6-27
our [:] course your four 6-28
[au] our hour ours 6-29
[:] journey 6-30
ui
ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31
[u:] juice fruit suit 6-32
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组 读 音 例 词 编 号
b [b] bike bus bag 9-01
[/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02
c
c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music 9-03
[s] face decide cinema 9-04
ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05
[k] school headache chemistry 9-06
[] machine Chicago
9-07
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08
d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09
-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10
dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11
f [f] five four breakfast 9-12
g
g在e i/y前 [] bag gardon go 9-13
[] orange large German 9-14
-gh
gh- [f] cough enough rough 9-15
[] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16
gu- -gue [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17
[w] language anguish penguin 9-18
h [h] hot head house hand 9-19
[/] hour honest honor 9-20
j [] jeep jar joke join July 9-21
k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22
kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23
l [l] life milk school tall 9-24
m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25
-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26
n
n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note 9-27
[?] uncle thank hungry 9-28
-ng [?] morning young wrong 9-29
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30
ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31
-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32
qu- [kw] quality quite quarter 9-33
r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34
s在音节开头或清辅音前
在元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk 9-35
[z] music husband 9-36
sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37
[s] muscle science 9-38
sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet 9-40
[] patient nation 9-41
tch
[] watch catch match 9-42
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中
[θ] thin thirty method 9-43
[ð] the these with than 9-44
[ð] clothe father weather 9-45
tr- [tr] tree train country truck 9-46
v [v] very voice love leave 9-47
w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48
[/] answer two 9-49
wh-
wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why 9-50
[h] who whose whole 9-51
x
在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise 9-52
[gz] example exist exact 9-53
wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54
y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55
z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56

虽然这个规律是不能三言两语说清的。 发音正确的第三个好处是增强阅读能力我更愿意大家在听英文歌曲下点功夫。英文歌曲老实说能够给你的好处不多，最