英语:高考试题.求讲解.It took a lot of hard work and clever planning to build my company to __ it is today.A.which B.what C.that D.where
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英语:高考试题.求讲解.It took a lot of hard work and clever planning to build my company to __ it is today.A.which B.what C.that D.where
英语:高考试题.求讲解.
It took a lot of hard work and clever planning to build my company to __ it is today.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
英语:高考试题.求讲解.It took a lot of hard work and clever planning to build my company to __ it is today.A.which B.what C.that D.where
答案:B.
翻译:花了大量的辛苦工作和精巧的计划,才把我公司建设成现在/今日这个样子.
解释:
1. 句子采用it take sth to do sth句型,其后的to do sth即to build my company to ____ it is today.
该不定式短语中含有固定搭配build sth to sth“把...建设成...”,即____ it is today必须是一个名词性成分sth.
所以,该成分必须是一个名词性从句(准确地说是:介词to后面的宾语从句).
2. 而宾语从句的引导词分为三种:that, if/whether及特殊疑问词.
如果该宾语从句不缺少任何成分,则以that引导.that只起引导作用,没有实际含义,在从句中不充当任何成分.如:I don't know that you are a teacher.
如果该宾语从句缺少表述“是否”的疑问,则用if/whether引导.如:I want to know if/whether you are a teacher.
如果宾语从句缺少其他成分,则使用相应的可以代换该成分的特殊疑问词引导.如:I don't know what you did yesterday.
3. 再返回到该题,宾语从句__ it is today中,is后面明显缺少一个表sth的表语,所以用what代换并做引导词,即正确答为B.
答案A中,which如果引导名词性从句,意思是“哪一个...”,句意不通:“把我们公司建设成它现在是的哪一个”?
如:I don't know which I should choose.
答案C中,that如果引导名词性从句,则它没有实际含义,也不充当从句成分,但是该句中的is后面缺少表语,排除.
答案D中,where如果引导名词性从句,意思是“...的地方”,句意不通:“把我们公司建设成它今天所在的地方”?