英语翻译The frictional behavior of wet clutches in vehicle drivetrains is critical for their overall behavior.During the development of new wet clutch systems there is a need to know this friction behavior.The transferred torque is normally inves

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英语翻译Thefrictionalbehaviorofwetclutchesinvehicledrivetrainsiscriticalfortheiroverallbehavior.Duringth

英语翻译The frictional behavior of wet clutches in vehicle drivetrains is critical for their overall behavior.During the development of new wet clutch systems there is a need to know this friction behavior.The transferred torque is normally inves
英语翻译
The frictional behavior of wet clutches in vehicle drivetrains is critical for their overall behavior.During the development of new wet clutch systems there is a need to know this friction behavior.The transferred torque is normally investigated in test rigs where the friction in a sliding interface between a friction disc and separator disc is investigated.These test rigs can be designed differently,depending on the working conditions of the investigated clutch.However,it is possible today to simulate the clutch behavior and not limit ourselves to only using measurements from test rigs for the design of the wet clutch.The torque transferred by the clutch during engagement can be roughly divided into full film torque and boundary lubrication torque.The full film regime is possible to simulate quite well,whereas the friction in the boundary regime is much more difficult to simulate due to its strong additive dependency.To obtain a good prediction of the total engagement,friction measurements in the boundary lubrication regime are still needed.These measurements should be easy to perform and fast tests are preferable.Friction coefficients for the whole range of sliding speed,interface temperature and nominal surface pressure should be measured.To use these measurements in simulations and get a better understanding of the friction behavior,it is also preferable to conduct these measurements on a small test sample,for which the temperature and sliding speed can be regarded as constant.
Here,the friction of a small sample of a wet clutch friction disc is investigated in a pin on disc test and the temperature is measured in the sample during the tests.Measurements are compared with measurements from a test rig for whole friction discs.A good correspondence between the frictional behaviors of the different measurement methods is achieved.
不要直接在线翻译啊

英语翻译The frictional behavior of wet clutches in vehicle drivetrains is critical for their overall behavior.During the development of new wet clutch systems there is a need to know this friction behavior.The transferred torque is normally inves
哎,非专业,太累了.自己都没看懂.给你点参考吧.
湿式离合器其摩擦力的行为对车辆动力传动系统的整体行为是至关重要的.在新的湿式离合器开发中,需要知道这个摩擦力的行为.传动扭矩一般通过测试平台进行研究,在平台中,摩擦盘和分离盘之间滑动摩擦面的摩擦力被研究.测试平台根据被研究的离合器工作条件不同而分别设计.今天,仿真离合器行为是可能的,并且不限于仅仅为了设计湿式离合器而在测试平台进行测量.离合器结合期间扭矩传输大致可被分为膜片扭矩和边界润滑扭矩.膜片扭矩可以被很好地仿真,但是边界系统的仿真则困难得多,因为它有很强的归属.为了获得一个良好的总的结合数据,边界润滑系统摩擦力测试仍然是需要的.这种测试方法应该易于施行,能快速测试更好.整个滑动速度范围内的摩擦系数、表面温度和标称表面压力应该被测试.使用仿真测试能更好地理解摩擦力的行为,也有助于指导在小型样品试验中的测试.在小样品试验中,温度和滑动速度可以认为是常数.
湿式离合器摩擦盘小样品的摩擦力用针盘测试进行研究,期间,温度被测量.测量结果与使用完整摩擦盘测量进行比较.在不同测试模式中,摩擦力行为是一致的.

汽车动力传动系统的湿离合器摩擦行为是至关重要的整体行为。在新的湿离合器系统的发展是有需要知道这摩擦行为。转让的扭矩测试通常是在考察了中盘之间的摩擦和分隔盘滑动摩擦界面进行了研究钻机。
这些试验台可以设计不同,这取决于被调查离合器的工作条件。但是,它是可能的今天,模拟离合器的行为,而不是限制的湿离合器设计,自己只使用试验台测量。由离合器的扭矩转移订婚期间可大致分为ful
升扭矩和边界...

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汽车动力传动系统的湿离合器摩擦行为是至关重要的整体行为。在新的湿离合器系统的发展是有需要知道这摩擦行为。转让的扭矩测试通常是在考察了中盘之间的摩擦和分隔盘滑动摩擦界面进行了研究钻机。
这些试验台可以设计不同,这取决于被调查离合器的工作条件。但是,它是可能的今天,模拟离合器的行为,而不是限制的湿离合器设计,自己只使用试验台测量。由离合器的扭矩转移订婚期间可大致分为ful
升扭矩和边界润滑膜扭矩。完整的电影制度是可以模拟相当好,而在边界制度摩擦,更难以模拟,因为它强大的添加剂的依赖。为了获得一个良好的整体参与预测,在边界润滑摩擦测量政权仍然需要。这些测量应该很容易
执行和快速测试可取的。为滑动速度,界面温度和气压名义一系列摩擦系数应该测量。要使用这些测量和模拟得到的摩擦行为的更好的理解,这也是最好进行一个小的测试样品这些测量,其中温度和滑动速度可以被视为常数。
在这里,一个湿式离合器摩擦片摩擦小样本调查是在光盘上的测试针,气温在测量过程中样品的测试。测量,比较了从一整盘摩擦试验台测量。阿之间的测量方法不同的摩擦性能好对应的实现。

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在车辆动力传动系统湿式离合器摩擦行为是至关重要的整体行为。在新的湿离合器系统的发展是有需要知道这摩擦行为。转让的扭矩测试通常是在考察了中盘之间的摩擦和分隔盘滑动摩擦界面进行了研究钻机。这些试验台可以设计不同,这取决于调查离合器的工作条件。但是,它是可能的今天,模拟离合器的行为,而不是限制的湿离合器设计,自己只使用试验台测量。由离合器的扭矩转移订婚期间大致可以分为全膜扭矩和边界润滑扭矩。完整的电影制...

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在车辆动力传动系统湿式离合器摩擦行为是至关重要的整体行为。在新的湿离合器系统的发展是有需要知道这摩擦行为。转让的扭矩测试通常是在考察了中盘之间的摩擦和分隔盘滑动摩擦界面进行了研究钻机。这些试验台可以设计不同,这取决于调查离合器的工作条件。但是,它是可能的今天,模拟离合器的行为,而不是限制的湿离合器设计,自己只使用试验台测量。由离合器的扭矩转移订婚期间大致可以分为全膜扭矩和边界润滑扭矩。完整的电影制度是可以模拟相当好,而在边界制度摩擦,更难以模拟,因为它强大的添加剂的依赖。为了获得一个良好的总参与预测,在边界润滑摩擦测量政权仍然需要。这些测量应易于执行和快速测试是可取的。为滑动速度,界面温度和气压名义一系列摩擦系数应该测量。要使用这些测量和模拟得到的摩擦行为的更好的理解,这也是最好进行一个小的测试样品这些测量,其中温度和滑动速度可以作为常数。
在这里,一个湿式离合器摩擦片摩擦小样本调查是在光盘上的测试针,气温在测量过程中样品的测试。测量,比较了从一整盘摩擦试验台测量。阿之间的测量方法不同的摩擦性能好对应的实现。

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英语翻译air pressure built up behind obstruction is released by lowering the tongue,and is followed by frictional noise associated with fricative portion of the sound. 英语翻译The frictional behavior of wet clutches in vehicle drivetrains is critical for their overall behavior.During the development of new wet clutch systems there is a need to know this friction behavior.The transferred torque is normally inves 英语翻译This paper proposes a new Electric Power Steering(EPS) control strategy that enables improvement tosteering-wheel returnability.Using a conventional EPScontroller,frictional loss torque in the steeringmechanism reduces steering-wheel retu The resistance experienced when one body moves over another,______ it is contact,is called frictional force.A to which B where C with which D while 为何选择C,这是一个非限制性定语从句,其中,介词+关系代词可以用关系副词来 机械能量怎么求?我在国外上学,what is the total mechanical energy when a shopping trolley is pushed 10m with a force of 50N?Frictional force of 7.8N act on the shopping trolley. 英语翻译 A./,the,the B./,the,/ C.the,the,the D.a,the,/ 急求如何区分cyclical unemployment ,frictional unemployment,structural unemployment.(谢谢~~) 英语翻译the 英语翻译-----the----- 英语翻译the-----the---- 英语翻译A on the left B on the right C in the middle D on the left of 英语翻译he is paid not by____month but by ______week.A.the,the B./,the C./,/ D.the,/ 英语翻译B 英语翻译B 英语翻译B 英语翻译unit 2 text b 是 rosa parks:the mother of the amercian civil rights movement A和B的架构,其英语翻译是The architecture of A and B还是The architectures of A and 英语翻译The headmaster turned a deaf ear to the _____of the parents.a.words b.sounds c.voice d.noise