求图坦卡蒙生平事迹 要英文版 上课要用可以是埃及那边的

求图坦卡蒙生平事迹 要英文版 上课要用可以是埃及那边的
求图坦卡蒙生平事迹 要英文版 上课要用
可以是埃及那边的

求图坦卡蒙生平事迹 要英文版 上课要用可以是埃及那边的
Tutankhamun in ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom 18th on behalf of the Pharaoh (1334 BC - the former 1323). His original name is "Tutankhamun swallow", which means "Aten" image, was later changed to Tutankhamun, which means "Amun" image. Explain his beliefs from the worship of God to the worship of Aten god Amun change.
Tutankhamun is widely known for modern Westerners because of his grave in the three thousand years of time has never been stolen, until the British insurance companies哈瓦德卡特found that a large number of excavated treasures. Shocked the Western world, due to a number of the first people to enter the tomb of premature deaths, by the media hype as "Pharaoh's curse", King Tut's name is more widely known in the West.
King Tut's parents is not clear exactly who has been to explore an inscription that King Tut was a pharaoh's son, but who exactly is the son, but not recorded. He replaces the old practice of Akhenaten, the incumbent may be only 8-10 years, to test his mummy was found that only 17-18 years old when he died. When he ascended the throne before a pharaoh Akhenaten had died 17 years before it can not be a Pharaoh's son.
Tutankhamun was Akhenaten's daughter and married to Akhenaten had conducted once the Reformation, to establish the main god Aten, cut temples, reducing worship God in order to weaken the religious forces. Tutankhamun ascended the throne three years later (the former in 1331), in the instigation of religious people, but also may be caused by the actual people in power or about the restoration and re-establish the Amon god, to restore the temple, and the capital moved back to the end of Bies.
图坦卡蒙是古埃及新王国时期第十八代法老(公元前1334-前1323).他原来的名字叫“图坦卡吞”,意思是“阿吞”的形象,后改为图坦卡蒙,意思是“阿蒙”的形象.说明他的信仰从崇拜阿吞神向崇拜阿蒙神转变.
图坦卡蒙为现代西方人广为熟知是因为他的坟墓在三千年的时间内从未被盗,直到被英国险家哈瓦德·卡特发现,挖掘出大量珍宝.震惊了西方世界,由于有几个最早进入坟墓的人早死,被媒体大肆渲染成“法老的诅咒”,图坦卡蒙的名字在西方更为家喻户晓.
图坦卡蒙的父母究竟是谁一直不清楚,发掘出一个铭文说图坦卡蒙是一位法老的儿子,但究竟是谁的儿子,却没有记载.他是接替阿肯那吞作法老的,在位可能仅为8-10年,对他的木乃伊进行检验发现他死时只有17-18岁.而他即位时阿肯那吞前一位法老已经去世17年,所以不可能是前一位法老的儿子.
图坦卡蒙是和阿肯那吞的女儿结婚,阿肯那吞曾经进行过一次宗教改革,树立阿吞为主神,削减寺庙,减少崇拜的神,以削弱宗教势力.图坦卡蒙即位3年后(前1331年),在宗教人士的怂恿下,也可能是由实际掌握政权的人所左右进行复辟,重新树立阿蒙神,恢复寺庙,并把首都迁回底比斯.
With the literature of historical records and unearthed cultural relics murals generally be able to tell: As the Tutankhamun ascended the throne when very young, only a total charge of power with the veteran ay. He died suddenly at the age of 19. Next, the veteran ay inherited the throne.
Pairs of Tutankhamun's death, there is no record in history. While the archaeologists of his mummy in a test found that his head had a trace of injury, but his death has previously been part of the cure may be accidentally injured, but does not rule out the possibility of assassination, because According to X-ray photographs showed that after his head beneath a dark point, that his head may have been heavily hit in chronic wounds. His successor, sought to erase the history of his records, so his tomb was discovered before, history records little of his.
According to "Sunday Times" reported on the 26th, archaeologists of the most enduring mysteries - the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun died mysteriously of juvenile mystery has finally opened. Last week, archaeologists mummy of Tutankhamun was further detected in more detail, and toppled trees died before the academics believe that the conclusions of King Tut.
Since 83 years ago and Tutankhamun's tomb was discovered since, on the death of the young Egyptian pharaoh, archaeological circles have been all kinds of speculation, the researchers think that he may be due to competition for the right of succession was followed by the succession of his countrymen ay killing. Since 60 years of Tutankhamun for medical examination and X-ray results show that there is a fracture of his skull, so ay, has been suspected murderers. However, last week Tutankhamun mummy further more detailed inspection found that the initial suspicion is wrong, ay is not the murderer.
The latest research, said: Tutankhamun died in the murder. Murderer was his closest person: Ai. Ai is the Tutankhamun's closest attendants, is the minister of the young boy. Positions for the Japanese round of God pastor. Later, the old practice can be taught: Amon. Finally the murder of Tutankhamun, and the Queen wants to use the child's psychological, forcing the queen to marry him. When the queen on the pharaohs, he became the royal family and relatives, with the right to inheritance. Finally, kill the queen inherited the status of the Pharaohs. (Murder after: Pharaoh is the disabled, got an illness. This kind of patient as long as the back of the head gently gave him a blow, it will die)
Egypt's 18th Dynasty pharaoh Tutankhamun's death only 19 years old. He was in Egypt Luxor Valley of the Kings in the last century, the narrow tomb was discovered 20 years. British researchers on his mummy was X-ray scanning, there are bone fragments found in the dead skull, it could be inferred Tutankhamun was murdered, sudden death.
But the Egyptian radiologists reported 27 new discoveries, overturned this argument. Reported that King Tut died shortly thigh fractures, although not fatal, but it may infection, leading to premature death, the young pharaoh.
Fractures also infected with
Cairo University radiologists Ashraf Fusalimu 27 in Chicago at the annual meeting of the American College of Radiology published a recent Tutankhamun mummy to radiological results. Reported that the inspection confirmed that there is a mummy thigh fractures, probably shortly before his death Tutankhamun injuries.
Tutankhamun is the history of an ancient Egyptian pharaoh eye-catching. His 8-year-old to the throne, died in 1352 BC, when he died, only 19 years old. British archaeologist Howard Carter in 1922, the historic city of Luxor in Egypt near the Valley of the Kings found in Tutankhamen's tomb.
Tomb burial objects are very rich, including the famous golden mask, but the mausoleum space is relatively small. Archaeologists concluded that Tutankhamun may be sudden death, a hasty burial, will "diversion" of someone else's mausoleum.
University of Liverpool in 1968 to the Tutankhamun mummy experts in X-ray scanning, in the dead of small bones found in the cranial cavity. The discovery of Tutankhamun's death have added fog, the researchers suspect that King Tut hit in the head, was killed.
This speculation and the era of Tutankhamen the historical background of political instability in line. Some people speculated that Tut gradually grow up and seek more autonomy, rather than conflict with his prime minister, killed in premature death. Another guess is: who has been accused of being disrespectful to the senior cleric of speech Tutankhamun may have murder suspects.
No skull trauma
Salem's research team scanned the Tutankhamun mummy, using X-ray computer tomography angiography (CT), than the British researchers in 1968 used by technical complexity. Through this inspection, the researchers of approximately 1900 different angles of the cross-section imaging, which is equivalent to the mummy three-dimensional "perspective."
Salim reported on the 27th, said: "There is no evidence that prior to his death, he suffered severe skull or chest trauma, but there may be a fracture of the femur, perhaps leading to his death."
Salim said, thigh fracture may also result in trauma exposure, triggering infection, eventually leading to death of Pharaoh. Experts speculate Tutankhamun in hunting accident injuries.
Salim also found that Tutankhamun's mummy, "to save the situation now is very dangerous to the body has been divided into several parts, some parts are missing."
Damage caused by the remains of Tutankhamun There may be several reasons, both may be damaged in the process in the manufacture of mummies, it could be 1922, archaeologists excavated tomb, the mummy from a tomb in the process of moving out of the careless, resulting in damage. Salim tend to the latter possibility.
Salim also Tutankhamun mummy found in fragments in the cranial cavity. He explained that this piece of bone fragments with the deceased missing parts of the first cervical vertebra a match, "We believe that the Carter team, remove the gold mask of the process, the Pharaoh's first spinal vertebra is a get off, location, movement. Gold mask and The deceased remains very strong bond. "
结合一些文献史料的记载和出土的壁画文物大体可以得知 ：由于图坦卡蒙登基时年纪非常小,只能同老臣阿伊共掌大权.他在19岁时突然死去.接下来,老臣阿伊继承了王位.
对图坦卡蒙的死,历史上没有任何记录.虽然考古学家在对他的木乃伊进行的检验时,发现他的头上有一处受伤的痕迹,但在他死以前已经部分治愈,可能是意外受伤,但也不排除被暗杀的可能,因为根据X光照片显示,他头颅后的下方有一个暗点,表示他的后脑可能有被重击的慢性创伤.而他的继任者力图抹去历史对他的记载,所以在他坟墓被发掘以前,历史很少有对他的记载.
据《星期日泰晤士报》26日报道,考古学界最持久的谜团——埃及少年法老图坦卡蒙离奇死亡之谜终于揭开.上周,考古学家对图坦卡蒙木乃伊进行了进一步更详细的检测发现,并推翻了之前学术界认为图坦卡蒙木死于的结论.
自从83年前图坦卡蒙的陵墓被发现以来,关于这位少年埃及法老的死因,考古学界就一直有种种猜测,研究人员认为他可能是因为争夺继承权问题而被随后继承他的同胞阿伊杀害.由于60年代对图坦卡蒙进行医学检查和X光检测的结果表明其头骨有一处骨折,所以阿伊一直被怀疑是谋杀者.但是,上周对图坦卡蒙木乃伊的进一步更详细的检测发现,最初的怀疑是错误的,阿伊并非凶手.
最新研究表示：图坦卡蒙死于谋杀.凶手是他最亲近的人：艾.艾是图坦卡蒙最亲近的侍从,是这个年轻男孩的大臣.职务为日轮神牧师.可后来信奉老教：阿蒙.最后谋杀图坦卡蒙,并且利用王后想要孩子的心理,迫使王后嫁给了他.王后当上了法老王,他就成了王室的亲戚,有了继承权.最后,杀掉王后,继承了法老王的地位.（谋杀经过：法老王是残疾人,得了一种病.这种病人只要在脑后轻轻给他一击,就会死亡）
埃及第十八王朝法老图坦卡蒙去世时只有19岁左右.他在埃及卢克索帝王谷的狭小陵墓于上世纪20年代被发现.英国研究人员后来对他的木乃伊进行X射线扫描,发现死者脑颅中有碎骨,因此推断图坦卡蒙可能是遭到谋杀,突然死亡.
但埃及放射学专家27日报告新发现,推翻了这一论断.报告说,图坦卡蒙死前不久大腿骨折,虽然并不致命,却很可能发生感染,导致这位年轻法老早亡.
骨折又感染
开罗大学放射学专家阿什拉夫·萨利姆27日在芝加哥举行的美国放射学会年会上公布了最近对图坦卡蒙木乃伊进行放射学检查的结果.报告说,检查证实木乃伊大腿部位有一处骨折,可能是图坦卡蒙在去世前不久受伤的痕迹.
图坦卡蒙是古埃及历史上一位引人注目的法老.他8岁登上王位,公元前1352年去世,死时只有19岁左右.英国考古学家霍华德·卡特1922年在埃及历史名城卢克索附近的帝王谷发现了图坦卡蒙陵墓.
墓中随葬品十分丰富,包括著名的金面罩,但陵墓空间却相对狭小.考古学家推断,图坦卡蒙可能突然死亡,仓促下葬,将就“挪用”了别人的陵寝.
英国利物浦大学专家1968年对图坦卡蒙木乃伊进行X射线扫描,在死者颅腔中发现了碎骨.这一发现为图坦卡蒙的死因又添迷雾,研究人员怀疑图坦卡蒙头部遭到猛击,遇害身亡.
这种猜测与图坦卡蒙时代政局不稳的历史背景相符.一些人猜测,图坦卡蒙逐渐长大,谋求更多自主权,与其宰相发生冲突,遇害早亡.还有一种猜测是：一位曾指责图坦卡蒙言语不敬的高级神职人员可能有谋杀嫌疑.
脑颅没创伤
萨利姆的研究团队此次扫描图坦卡蒙木乃伊,使用了计算机X射线断层造影术（CT）,远比英国研究人员1968年使用的技术复杂.通过这次检查,研究人员取得大约1900张不同角度的断面造像,相当于对木乃伊进行三维“透视”.
萨利姆27日公布的报告说：“没有证据表明他在去世前脑颅或胸部受过剧烈创伤,但大腿骨可能有一处骨折,也许是这导致了他的死亡.”
萨利姆说,大腿骨折可能同时导致创伤外露,引发感染,最终导致法老死亡.专家猜测图坦卡蒙在打猎时意外受伤.
萨利姆还发现,图坦卡蒙的木乃伊“眼下保存状况相当危险,遗体已经分成了几部分,其中一些部件不见了”.
造成图坦卡蒙遗体受损的原因可能有几种,既可能是在制造木乃伊过程中受损,也可能是考古人员1922年发掘陵墓、将木乃伊从墓中移出的过程中搬运不慎,造成损坏.萨利姆倾向于后一种可能性.
萨利姆也在图坦卡蒙木乃伊颅腔中发现了碎骨.他解释说,这块碎骨与死者颈椎部位缺失的第一块椎骨吻合,“我们认为,在卡特团队移除金面罩的过程中,法老脊椎的第一块椎骨被弄折,位置移动.金面罩与死者遗体黏结相当牢固”.