定语从句应怎样应用?要具体的讲解和例子,
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定语从句应怎样应用?要具体的讲解和例子,
定语从句应怎样应用?
要具体的讲解和例子,
定语从句应怎样应用?要具体的讲解和例子,
1、要了解定语从句,先明白什么定语
如:我的书 my book
这里my就是定语,说明是“我的”不是“别人的”,对名词"book"进行限定和修饰,这里my是形容词作定语.
2、定语从句呢,简单说,就是以一个从句的形式做名词、代词的定语
如:桌子上的那本书是我的
The book which lies on the desk is mine.
这里which lies on the desk就是the book的定语,指“躺在桌子上的那本”书,不是别处的书.
3、关于定语从句应用
可以利用某个定语从句,把复杂的句子成分作为定语,来集中修饰或限定某个名词、代词,在这里呢,定语从句相当于一个形容词,你想用什么形容词来修饰名词呢?
如:往昔的岁月一去不复返了
The passing days has already gone.
给上面例句加一个定语从句,修饰days的
如:烦恼困惑的往昔岁月一去不复反了
The passing days that/which puzzles and confuses me has already gone.
定语从句做定语放在被修饰的名词性成分后面。比如:1、The book you bought for me is lost.(book是被修饰的名词性成分在句中做主语,you bought for me是定语从句)2、I have got the book you bought for me.(book和you bought for me 的关系同上,但book在句中做主语)3、He is stil...
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定语从句做定语放在被修饰的名词性成分后面。比如:1、The book you bought for me is lost.(book是被修饰的名词性成分在句中做主语,you bought for me是定语从句)2、I have got the book you bought for me.(book和you bought for me 的关系同上,但book在句中做主语)3、He is still in the room where we will have party this evening.(the room在主句中做介词in的宾语,where we will have party this evening是它的定语,in the room在主句中做状语)
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关键是看从句中的动词。如果是及物动词(就是必须直接跟宾语的动词),则后不直接跟宾语,应用介宾,或关系副词(where/when)所以此处填 in which