英语翻译本篇分为光谱和能级结构两部分.氢原子光谱的发展过程和实验规律对原子结构的研究具有至关重要的作用.综合论述了玻尔如何根据氢原子光谱实验规律并将普朗克、爱因斯坦的量
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英语翻译本篇分为光谱和能级结构两部分.氢原子光谱的发展过程和实验规律对原子结构的研究具有至关重要的作用.综合论述了玻尔如何根据氢原子光谱实验规律并将普朗克、爱因斯坦的量
英语翻译
本篇分为光谱和能级结构两部分.氢原子光谱的发展过程和实验规律对原子结构的研究具有至关重要的作用.综合论述了玻尔如何根据氢原子光谱实验规律并将普朗克、爱因斯坦的量子理论引入原子内部,从而引出能级规律,玻尔原子理论的成功触发了人们对原子现象和原子结构的广泛深入研究 ,推动了原子物理学的发展.根据此理论证明了尤里发现了氢的同位素氘的存在,然而玻尔理论的进一步发展遇到不可克服的困难,它无法处理比氢原子稍为复杂一点的氦原子,也无法解决光谱线的强度问题和非束缚体系的问题；玻尔理论还只是量子概念和经典理论的混合,理论上显得很不和谐.这些问题的进一步探讨,导致量子力学的建立.
英语翻译本篇分为光谱和能级结构两部分.氢原子光谱的发展过程和实验规律对原子结构的研究具有至关重要的作用.综合论述了玻尔如何根据氢原子光谱实验规律并将普朗克、爱因斯坦的量
This divides into the spectrum and the energy level structure two parts.The hydrogen atom spectrum's developing process and the experiment rule have important to atomic structure's research do use.How did the synthesis elaborate Bohr according to the hydrogen atom spectrum experiment rule and Planck,in Einstein's quantum theory introduction atom,thus draws out the energy level rule,the Bohr atom theory's success has triggered the people to the atomic phenomenon and the atomic structure widespread deep research,promoted the atomic physics development.Had proven according to this theory Urey has discovered the hydrogen isotope deuterium existence,however the Bohr theory's further development encounters the insurmountable difficulty,it is unable to process compared to the hydrogen atom slightly for the complex spot helium atom,also inextricability light spectral line intensity question and non-fetter system's question; The Bohr theory also is only the quantal concept and the classical theory mix,theoretically appears is not very harmonious.These question's further discussion,causes the quantum mechanics the establishment.