特殊反义疑问句,例如:He has littie work to do now,does he?回答.肯定,否定都要.快.若还有其他特殊类型反义疑问句及回答,加分.不要网上有的.是little work,快
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特殊反义疑问句,例如:He has littie work to do now,does he?回答.肯定,否定都要.快.若还有其他特殊类型反义疑问句及回答,加分.不要网上有的.是little work,快
特殊反义疑问句,例如:He has littie work to do now,does he?回答.
肯定,否定都要.快.若还有其他特殊类型反义疑问句及回答,加分.不要网上有的.
是little work,快
特殊反义疑问句,例如:He has littie work to do now,does he?回答.肯定,否定都要.快.若还有其他特殊类型反义疑问句及回答,加分.不要网上有的.是little work,快
句型解释 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否定. 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯定. 肯定回答Yes,he does. 否定回答 No,he doesn't.
主语
一般词语
附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格. 附加疑问句随从句.
不定代词
当陈述部分的主语时 ( 1 )用one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)everything,anything,nothing,something时, 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they (3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they. (4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he(书面语)/they(口头语). (5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it. (6)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there.
特殊句型
否定意义的词
否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式.如: He looks unhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高兴,不是吗? The girl dislikes history,doesn'tshe?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式.如: There will be less pollution, won't there?
表示主语主观意愿的词
含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式. (1)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致.例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you? 值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式.例如: I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he? We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't.". (2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关).例如: Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you? They don't believe she's an engineer, do they? She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致.
had better或have
陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头: You’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头 如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:(have 表示有 可用do或 have来改写) -He has two sisters,doesn't he? =He has two sisters,hasn't he? -He doesn't have any sisters,doeshe?
祈使句
当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况: 1)一般情况下用will you 或 won't you. Give me a hand,will you? Leave all the things as they are,won't you? 2)以Let's开头的祈使句,前肯后可肯可否,疑问句必须用shall we;只有以Let us(听话人不被包括在“us”里面)或Let me开头的祈使句,问句才用will you. Let us know the time of your arrival,will you? Let”s try again,shall we? Let me help you,will you?