关于break的用法break1.动词变形2.基本意义及例句3.常用词组及例句4.常见搭配5.名词变形及意义6.格言7.小测(5题)请按照格式回答~

关于break的用法break1.动词变形2.基本意义及例句3.常用词组及例句4.常见搭配5.名词变形及意义6.格言7.小测(5题)请按照格式回答~
关于break的用法
break
1.动词变形
2.基本意义及例句
3.常用词组及例句
4.常见搭配
5.名词变形及意义
6.格言
7.小测(5题)
请按照格式回答~

关于break的用法break1.动词变形2.基本意义及例句3.常用词组及例句4.常见搭配5.名词变形及意义6.格言7.小测(5题)请按照格式回答~
break
KK:[]
DJ:[]
vt.
1.打破;折断;使碎裂
He fell down and broke his ankle.
他跌断了脚踝.
2.毁坏,弄坏;砸破
They broke down the door with a big heavy log.
他们用一根粗大的木头将门砸开.
3.兑开(大额钞票等)
4.越(狱);从...挣脱
break jail
越狱
5.冲破(障碍等);破...而入;闯入
The river broke its banks during the flood.
洪水期间河水冲破了堤岸.
6.破(土);割破
He fell but didn't break the skin.
他跌倒了但没有擦破皮肤.
7.打破(寂静等);切断(电路等);中止(旅程等)
Radio contact was suddenly broken.
无线电联络突然中断了.
At last Phil broke the silence.
终于由菲尔打破了沉寂.
8.使垮掉;制服;放弃(习惯);使放弃习惯
He just can't break such a bad habit.
他就是改不掉这个坏习惯.
9.破坏(约束);违反
She didn't break the rules.
她没有违反规定.
10.打破(记录);超过
She broke the world record for the broad jump.
她打破了跳远的世界记录.
11.透露;说出
12.破解(密码);破(案);拆穿
13.使破产
vi.
1.破碎;破裂;断裂
The plate broke to pieces when it fell on the floor.
盘子落在地上摔碎了.
2.破掉,被损坏
My watch has broken.
我的表坏了.
3.猛闯,突破;强行逃脱[Q]
The man broke away from his guards.
这人从看守处逃脱了.
4.中断,中止
Let's break for lunch.
让我们停下来吃午饭吧.
5.(精神等)垮掉
His health began to break two years ago.
两年前他的健康状况开始变糟.
6.突然发生;突然传出
We had no sooner set out than a thunder storm broke.
我们刚动身就突然下起了大雷雨.
7.(天空)破晓
When day broke he had already been on the way.
天亮时,他已在路上了.
8.(嗓音)突变
n.
1.破损,破裂;裂缝;折断[C]
A break in the pipe was found out.
发现管道上有一处裂缝.
2.暂停;休息[C]
There is a ten-minute break between the classes.
课间休息十分钟.
3.断绝,绝裂[C][(+with/from)]
Finally she made the break with her family.
她最终与家庭脱离了关系.
4.(天气、话题等的)骤变[C][(+in)]
There was a break in the weather last week.
上周天气突然变化.
5.【口】机会;好运[C]
As a long-distance runner his main break came last spring in Australia.
作为一位长跑选手,他是上个春天在澳大利亚真正交上好运的.
6.逃亡;越狱[C]
7.(台球)一次连续得分
8.【网】发球一方输掉的发球局[C]
9.破晓[U]

a bad break
失言; 丢人; 倒霉, 不幸
a good break
好机会; 好运气
a luck break
好机会; 好运气
an even break
[美俚]条件均等的机会
get the breaks
[美俚]交好运, 碰到有利的机会
give sb. a break

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a bad break
失言; 丢人; 倒霉, 不幸
a good break
好机会; 好运气
a luck break
好机会; 好运气
an even break
[美俚]条件均等的机会
get the breaks
[美俚]交好运, 碰到有利的机会
give sb. a break
给某人一个(改正错误的)机会
make a (bad) break
失言, 失态, 随便说话; 犯错误
make a break for it
[口](趁人不注意时)偷跑, 逃跑
make a break of
(台球赛中)连续得分
make a (clean) break with
与...绝交
The breaks were against us.
[美俚]命运跟我们作对。
without a break
继续不断地, 不停顿地
break away
抢先开始
突然离开; 逃走
突然改变
脱离; 放弃; 革除
拆除, 拆毁
(云、雾等)消散
break back
【体】突然反向行进扰乱对方防御
(板球)大幅度转变方向
向后溜走
break dancing
霹雳舞(60年代起源于美国纽约贫民区, 后在地面摇滚舞基础上揉合体操、杂技和芭蕾舞动作, 80年代流行)
break down
失败; 落空
毁掉; 拆除; 损坏; 瓦解; 崩溃
失去控制
分为细目
克服; 征服
【化】改变...的化学成分
打倒在地上; 粉碎
哭泣
态度软化; 招供
break forth
突然发出, 迸发
break from
挣脱; 突然离去
break in
训练; 驯养
闯入; 破门而入
打断; 插嘴
开始使用
break in on
闯入
恍然大悟; 忽然想起
打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍
break in upon
闯入
恍然大悟; 忽然想起
打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍
break into
闯入; 潜入; 破门而入
进入(新行业)
插入; 打断
开始(某种活动)
突然加快(步伐或速度)
突然...起来
占用...时间
兑开(大面值的钞票或硬币)
动用(留作紧急时使用的物品)
break it up
[口]散开! 别打架了! 别吵架了!
[美俚]鼓掌
break of
使免于; 戒去; 治愈
break off
突然停止; 暂停; 休息一下
折断; 绝交
离开正路
因顶头风而改变航向
break off from
戒除; 放弃; 和...绝交
break off with
与...断绝交往
break open
以暴力启开
break out
发生; 爆发
发疹
逃出; 突围
准备使用
由贮藏处取出使用
【航海】准备起锚
打开; 启开(货物等)
突然说出[发出, 做出]
悬挂(旗, 帆等)
break out in
突然布满
突然发作
break out of
摆脱(束缚等)
break over
溢出
违犯
(浪涛)冲击; 扑打
(笑声, 掌声, 骂声等)阵阵袭向, 冲向
break short off
突然中止
break through
突破
从后面出现
(在科学研究上)有重大发现
克服; 打破
break up
停止
散开
分成小块; 拆开; 分解
衰弱; (精神)崩溃
解散
使哄堂大笑
打断; 破坏
断交; 绝交; 破裂
(天气)突然变化
使苦恼
结束, (学校期末)放假
break up into
分解成; 分割成
break upon
显露; 突然出现
break with
与...绝交
打破
automatic break
自动断开
back break
(爆破孔的)背面裂断
baseline break
基线中断
bead break
珠断(拉制玻璃纤维出现玻璃珠时的断裂)
body break
辊身折断
bottom break
【植】基出枝;【采矿】底部断裂
chain break
通道中断
circuit loop break
(在靠近一对绝缘子处的)线路断开
clean break
无火花断路
(果冻)光洁的断面
cloud break
【气】云的破裂
cold break
冷淀物, 冷却残渣
control break
【自】控制改变
corner break
隅裂(钢锭 缺陷)
cross breaks
横折, 折纹
crown break
外胎顺轮周破裂
crystalline break
晶体断口
curve break
曲线转折点
diagonaly body break
辊身对角折断
double break
双断
edge break
边折(带钢缺陷)
fast break
快攻
fine break
细(粉)碎系统
fire break
防火间距
glass break
玻璃状断口
half-moon break
(钢轨)底裂
hammer break
【电】锤形衔铁断路器
hot break
加热消蚀
impulse spring break
脉动簧断开
instantaneous break
瞬时切断
irregular break
不平整断口
isochromatid break
等点断裂
isolocus break
等位断裂
light break
光间歇
line break
输送管线断裂
mercury break
水银断续器
mid-day break
午休
middle break
中断
multiple break
多重断开
neck break
颈折断
potential break
潜在断裂
price break
价格间断
protracted break
长时受力损坏
quick break
快速断开
rough break
粗糙断口, 不平滑断口
score break
断痕
service break
发球员输掉发球的一局
staggered breaks
交叉切断
station break
电台间歇
stem break
【植】茎变色, 变褐
sticker break
粘结条痕(带钢热处理缺陷)
stratigraphic break
地层间断
string break
字串断开, 断串, 字串段落
tape break
磁带断裂
upper break
上部缺失
vertical body break
辊身沿轴线垂直面折断
vibrating break
振动断续器
water break
水膜残迹(洗涤餐具、金属等硬表面物件, 因效果不良, 经漂清后在其外表上残存有小水珠的现象)
wipe break
断路器
wood stick break
木制绝缘子
break of load
负荷的中断
break of oil
油加热后沉淀
break of picture sequence
图象时序破坏
break of service
接发球得分

收起

break
[breik]
n.
休息, 暂停, 破裂, 突变
v.
打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过, 突变
break
break
AHD:[br³k]
D.J.[bre!k]
K.K.[brek]
v.（动词）
broke[br½k] bro.ken[br&frac1...

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break
[breik]
n.
休息, 暂停, 破裂, 突变
v.
打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过, 突变
break
break
AHD:[br³k]
D.J.[bre!k]
K.K.[brek]
v.（动词）
broke[br½k] bro.ken[br½“k…n] break.ing,breaks
v.tr.（及物动词）
To cause to separate into pieces suddenly or violently; smash.
打破，击碎：使突然或猛烈地分裂成碎片；使碎裂
To divide into pieces, as by bending or cutting:
掰碎，砍碎：把…分成碎片，如通过折断或切开：
break crackers for a baby.
替一个婴儿把饼干掰碎
To snap off or detach:
折断，分开：使…喀嚓一声折断；使脱离：
broke a twig from the tree.
从树上折断一根小树枝
To fracture a bone of:
折断…的骨头：
I broke my leg.
我摔断了腿
To fracture (a bone):
折断（一根骨头）：
I broke my femur.
我摔断大腿骨
To crack without separating into pieces.
损坏但不裂成碎片
To destroy the completeness of (a group of related items):
分离，拆散：破坏（一组有关联物体的）完整：
broke the set of books by giving some away.
把一套书拆散，取其中数本送人
To exchange for smaller monetary units:
兑开大额钞票：
break a dollar.
兑开一美元
To vary or disrupt the uniformity or continuity of:
中断，停止：改变或中断…的单一性或连续性：
a plain that was broken by low hills; caught the ball without breaking stride.
一片被低矮的山丘阻隔的平原；没有改变步伐就接到球
Electricity To open:
【电学】 中断，停止：
break a circuit.
中断电路
To force or make a way through; puncture or penetrate:
刺穿，贯穿：强行冲破，开辟道路；刺：
The blade barely broke the skin.
那把刀刃仅仅刺破皮肤
To part or pierce the surface of:
分开，穿过：分开或刺破…表面：
a dolphin breaking water.
一头跃出水面的海豚
To cause to burst.
使…爆裂
To force one's way out of; escape from:
挣脱，脱逃：强行越出；从…逃离：
break jail.
越狱
To find an opening or flaw in:
在…中找出破绽：
They couldn't break my alibi.
他们不能证明我案发时不在现场的辩解不实
To find the solution or key to; uncover the basic elements and arrangement of:
破解，解决：找到…的解决办法或答案；揭开…的基本成分或暴露…的排列方式：
break a code; break a spy ring.
破译密码；破坏间谍网
To make known, as news:
泄露，透露：告知，如消息：
break a story.
透露一则新闻
To surpass or outdo:
超过，胜过：
broke the league's home-run record.
打破联盟的本垒打纪录
To overcome (a force or resistance):
克服（武力或抗拒）：
break the sound barrier.
克服音速障碍
To put an end to by force or strong opposition, especially to end (a strike) by means other than negotiation.
终止，结束：动用武力或通过激烈的反对使…结束，尤指通过谈判以外的方式结束（罢工）
To lessen in force or effect:
减少，变小：在力量或效果方面减弱：
break a fall.
使瀑布水量变少
To render useless or inoperative:
使…无用，损坏：
We accidentally broke the radio.
我们不小心弄坏了收音机
To weaken or destroy, as in spirit or health; overwhelm with adversity:
使虚弱，使绝望，使困窘：使虚弱或损坏，如在精神，健康方面；通过逆境、厄运来制服：
“For a hero loves the world till it breaks him”(William Butler Yeats)
“因为英雄深爱世人，直到世人令他绝望”(威廉·巴特勒·耶茨)
To cause the ruin or failure of (an enterprise, for example):
破产，失败：使（例如一家企业）垮台，失败：
Indiscretion broke both marriage and career.
鲁莽轻率使他的婚姻和事业都失败了
To reduce in rank; demote.
使降职；使…降级
To cause to be without money or go into bankruptcy.
使破产
To fail to fulfill; cancel:
不能履行；取消：
break an engagement; break one's vacation plans.
解除婚约；取消假期计划
To fail to conform to; violate:
不服从；破坏：
break the speed limit.
超速
Law To invalidate (a will) by judicial action.
【法律】 通过法律手续使（遗嘱）无效
To give up (a habit).
放弃（习惯）
To cause to give up a habit:
使放弃习惯；驯服：
They managed to break themselves of smoking.
他们设法戒了烟
To train to obey; tame:
训练使服从；驯服：
The horse was difficult to break.
那匹马很难被制服
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To become separated into pieces or fragments.
分裂成碎片
To become cracked or split.
破裂，分裂
To become unusable or inoperative:
无用，无效，故障：
The television broke.
电视机坏了
To give way; collapse.
屈服；崩溃
To burst:
破裂了：
The blister has finally broken.
水疱终于破了
To become punctured or penetrated.
刺穿，贯穿
To intrude on:
闯入，侵入：
They broke in upon a heady conversation.
他们打断了一场热烈的谈话
To filter in or penetrate:
渗进，刺进：
Sunlight broke into the room.
阳光射进房间
To become fractured.
折断了
To scatter or disperse; part:
分散；分开：
The clouds broke after the storm.
暴风雨过后，云层分开了
Games To make the opening shot that scatters the grouped balls in billiards or pool.
【游戏】 开球：打台球时开球破局
Sports To separate from a clinch in boxing.
【体育运动】 拳击时，双方抱持后拆散
To move away or escape suddenly.
突然离开，逃走
To come forth or begin from a state of latency; come into being or emerge:
出现，显现：从隐伏的状态中显露出来；形成或出现：
A storm was breaking over Miami. Crocuses broke from the soil.
迈阿密上空暴风雨大作。藏红花破土而出
To emerge above the surface of water.
冒出水面
To become known or noticed:
为人所知：
The big story broke on Friday.
这个重要新闻在星期五传开了
To change direction suddenly.
突然改变方向
Baseball To curve near or over the plate:
【棒球】 使曲线飞行：从本垒板附近或上面呈曲线飞行：
The pitch broke away from the batter.
投出的球偏离了击球员
To change suddenly from one tone quality or musical register to another:
变化音调：突然改变音质或声区：
My voice broke to a whisper.
我的声音变成了喁喁细语
Linguistics To undergo breaking.
【语言学】 发生割裂
To change to a gait different from the one set. Used of a horse.
突然改变步态。用于指马
To interrupt or cease an activity:
中断，停止：中断或停止一项活动：
We'll break for coffee at ten.
我们会在10点钟休息一下，喝点咖啡
To discontinue an association, an agreement, or a relationship:
打断，中止：中止交往、协议、联系：
The partners broke over a financial matter. One hates to break with an old friend.
合伙人在财政问题上分裂了。人们不愿意和老朋友断绝关系
To diminish or discontinue abruptly:
突然减弱，突然中断：
The fever is breaking.
一下子就退烧了
To diminish in or lose physical or spiritual strength; weaken or succumb:
衰弱，绝望：在精神或健康方面垮掉；变弱：
Their good cheer broke after repeated setbacks.
他们的热诚在接二连三的挫折之后消失殆尽
To decrease sharply in value or quantity:
锐减：在价值或数量方面锐减：
Stock prices broke when the firm suddenly announced layoffs.
当公司突然宣布裁员时，股票价格便大跌
To come to an end:
结束：
The cold spell broke yesterday.
寒流昨天就结束了
To collapse or crash into surf or spray:
碎开，散开：迸溅成碎浪或水花：
waves that were breaking along the shore.
沿着海岸迸溅的波浪
Informal To take place or happen; proceed:
【非正式用语】 发生；发展：
Things have been breaking well for them.
他们的事情进展很顺利
To break dance.
跳霹雳舞
n.（名词）
The act or an occurrence of breaking.
破裂，折断
The result of breaking, as a crack or separation.
破裂处：如裂缝，裂口
A beginning or an opening:
开始，敞开：
the break of day; a break in the clouds.
天破晓了；云层的空隙
A sudden movement; a dash:
急冲；猛跑：
The dog made a break toward the open field.
狗向田野冲去
An escape:
逃跑：
a prison break.
越狱
An interruption or a disruption in continuity or regularity:
中断，打断：指连续性和常规性的打断：
television programming without commercial breaks.
没有插商业广告的电视节目
A pause or an interval, as from work:
暂停，休息：工作时的间歇：
a coffee break.
喝咖啡的间歇
A sudden or marked change.
突变
A violation:
破坏：
a security break.
破坏安全
An often sudden piece of luck, especially good luck:
好运：突然来到的运气，尤指好运：
finally got the big break in life.
一生中最后走了好运
Informal
【非正式用语】
An allowance or indulgence; accommodating treatment:
津贴：津贴；予人方便的待遇：
The boss gave me a break because I'd been sick.
因为生病，老板给了我方便
A favorable price or reduction:
优惠的价格，打折：
a tax break for charitable contributions.
为慈善赠品提供的优惠税额
A severing of ties:
断绝联系：
made a break with the past; a break between the two families.
不再受往事的羁绊；两个家庭关系的断绝
Informal A faux pas.
【非正式用语】 失礼：指在社交上有失检点的行为、话语
A sudden decline in prices.
价格暴跌
A caesura.
韵脚中断
Printing
【印刷术】
The space between two paragraphs.
断纸：段落之间的空白处
A series of three dots ( . . . ) used to indicate an omission in a text.
省略号：三个点（…），用来表示文本的省略
The place where a word is or should be divided at the end of a line.
行尾的单词移行处
Electricity Interruption of a flow of current.
【电学】 电流的断路
Geology A marked change in topography such as a fault or deep valley.
【地质学】 断层：地形上的显著变化，如断层，深谷
Nautical The point of discontinuity between two levels on the deck of a ship.
【航海】 间断面：船甲板的两层之间的中断点
Music
【音乐】
The point at which one register or a tonal quality changes to another.
换音点，改调点
The change itself.
换音，改调
A solo jazz cadenza played during the pause between the regular phrases or choruses of a melody.
独奏华彩段：在正常的乐句间或乐曲的合唱部分间的暂停时刻表演的爵士乐独奏华彩段
A change in a horse's gait to one different from that set by the rider.
马的步态改变：指马改变骑手制定的步态
Sports The swerving of a ball from a straight path of flight, as in baseball or cricket.
【体育运动】 曲线飞行：棒球或板球运动中球的曲线飞行
Sports The beginning of a race.
【体育运动】 起跑
Sports The separation after a clinch in boxing.
【体育运动】 拳击中扭抱后分开
Games The opening shot that scatters the grouped balls in billiards or pool.
【游戏】 开球破局：打台球时第一杆把聚在一起的球打散
Games A run or unbroken series of successful shots, as in billiards or croquet.
【游戏】 连续得分：打台球或槌球时一次连续得分
Sports Games Failure to score a strike or a spare in a given bowling frame.
【体育运动】 【游戏】 滚球的失误
Also brake A high horse-drawn carriage with four wheels.
也作 brake 四轮马车
Break dancing.
霹雳舞
break down
To cause to collapse; destroy:
使崩溃；毁坏：
break down a partition; broke down our resolve.
捣毁一堵隔墙；丧失了我们的决心
To become or cause to become distressed or upset.
变得或使痛苦，烦躁
To have a physical or mental collapse.
使健康、精神崩溃
To give up resistance; give way:
放弃抵抗；屈服：
broke down and bought a new car; prejudices that break down slowly.
不再坚持，买了一辆新的小轿车；慢慢放弃了的偏见
To fail to function; cease to be useful, effective, or operable:
失效；没用了：
The elevator broke down.
电梯出毛病了
To render or become weak or ineffective:
使…变弱，变得无效：
Opposition to the king's rule gradually broke down his authority.
对国王统治的反抗逐渐削弱了他的权威
To divide into or consider in parts; analyze.
给…分类；分析
To be divisible; admit of analysis:
成为可分的；可进行分析：
The population breaks down into three main groups.
人口可分成三个主要的群族
To decompose or cause to decompose chemically.
从化学上分解，使从化学上分解
Electricity To undergo a breakdown.
【电学】 击穿
break in
To train or adapt for a purpose.
驯服，习惯于：为一目的而训练或使…适应
To loosen or soften with use:
用惯，穿惯：通过使用使…松软：
break in new shoes.
把一双新鞋穿得合脚
To enter premises forcibly or illegally:
强行进入，非法进入：
a prowler who was trying to break in.
企图非法闯入的小偷
To interrupt a conversation or discussion.
打断谈话，打断讨论
To intrude.
闯入
break into
To interrupt:
打断：
“No one would have dared to break into his abstraction”(Alan Paton)
“没有人胆敢打断他的臆想”(艾伦·佩顿)
To begin suddenly:
突然开始：
The horse broke into a wild gallop. The child broke into a flood of tears.
那匹马开始狂奔。那个孩子突然放声大哭
To enter (a field of activity):
进入（一个活动领域）：
broke into broadcast journalism at an early age.
早年就进入了广播新闻界
break off
To separate or become separated, as by twisting or tearing.
扯断，断裂：通过扭曲，撕扯分开
To stop suddenly, as in speaking.
说话时突然打住
To discontinue (a relationship).
断绝（关系）
To cease to be friendly.
不再友好，绝交
break out
To become affected with a skin eruption, such as pimples.
出皮疹：被皮疹感染，如丘疹
To develop suddenly and forcefully:
猛地爆发：
Fighting broke out in the prison cells.
牢房里发生斗殴
To ready for action or use:
把…准备好供使用：
Break out the rifles!
准备好来福枪！
To bring forth for consumption:
拿出…供消费：
Let's break out the champagne.
我们开一瓶香槟吧
To emerge or escape.
出现或逃走
To be separable or classifiable into categories, as data.
可分开归入各种类别，如数据
To isolate (information) from a large body of data.
分隔：从大量数据中把（信息）离析出来
break through
To make a sudden, quick advance, as through obstruction or opposition.
突破，穿过：冲破障碍突然、迅速地前进
break up
To separate into pieces; divide:
把…分裂成碎片；分开：
break up a chocolate bar.
把一块长条巧克力弄碎
To interrupt the uniformity or continuity of:
打破…的统一性或连贯性：
An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon.
突然的造访打破了漫长的午后时光
To scatter; disperse:
分散；散开：
The crowd broke up after the game.
比赛结束后人群四面散开
To bring or come to an end:
使…结束或结束：
Guards broke up the fight. The marriage broke up.
警卫们结束了这场打斗。婚姻破裂了
Informal To burst or cause to burst into laughter.
【非正式用语】 爆发出大笑，使…爆发出大笑
break a leg
Used to wish someone, such as an actor, success in a performance.
用来祝愿某人（如演员）演出成功
break bread
To eat together.
一道用餐
break camp
To pack up equipment and leave a campsite.
打好背包，离开露营地
break cover
To emerge from a protected location or hiding place:
离开隐蔽处：从安全的地方或隐蔽的地方露出：
The platoon broke cover and headed down the road.
一群人从暗处走出来，沿着大路前进
break even
To gain an amount equal to that invested, as in a commercial venture.
收支相抵：获得与投资相等的利润，如在商业冒险中
break ne