knowing how valuable friendship is,we should be very careful in our choice of a friend 为什么不是to know?什么情况下是to know?

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knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulinourchoiceofafriend为什么不是toknow?什么情况下是toknow?kno

knowing how valuable friendship is,we should be very careful in our choice of a friend 为什么不是to know?什么情况下是to know?
knowing how valuable friendship is,we should be very careful in our choice of a friend 为什么不是
to know?什么情况下是to know?

knowing how valuable friendship is,we should be very careful in our choice of a friend 为什么不是to know?什么情况下是to know?
一般讲,Knowing和To know用在句首都可以用,但是两者的意思不同.
Knowing表示:现在知道了.
To know表示:为了知道.
结合语句,这句话的意思是:现在知道了友谊的重要性,所以我们在择友方面应该谨慎.
如果换成to know,这句话的意思就变成了“为了知道友谊的重要性,所以我们在择友方面应该谨慎.”显然后一句话是不符合逻辑的,所以结合语境只能用Knowing

to know 表示目的 就变成了为了知道友谊有珍贵,我们应该小心对待我们对朋友的选择。这就不通了。如果是ing形式,就是知道了。。。。。。一个是目的,一个是原因

to know 表目的。
这里意思是说:知道友谊是多么珍贵,我们应该认真对待选择的条件。
没有目的。。。

to do ,是表目的等

doing,表前提,状态等。
这里是前提

分词引导条件状语从句,“知道了友谊的珍贵”;
“to know”打头就表目的了,“为了知道”

动词不定式作主语
一、不定式等非谓语形式作主语时,谓语动词一路走来都是单数身份;不少作主语的不定式与动名词在意义上相同。如: To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

二、口语中,当作主语的不定式过长时,it不惜屈居有名无实的形式主语,常为平衡关系而挺身而出、替主出征,"真主角"反无官一身轻,悠...

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动词不定式作主语
一、不定式等非谓语形式作主语时,谓语动词一路走来都是单数身份;不少作主语的不定式与动名词在意义上相同。如: To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

二、口语中,当作主语的不定式过长时,it不惜屈居有名无实的形式主语,常为平衡关系而挺身而出、替主出征,"真主角"反无官一身轻,悠哉断后。如: To learn a foreign language well is not easy.→ It's not easy to learn a foreign language well. 要把一门外语学好不容 易 。To play football is very interesting. → It's very interesting to play football. 踢足球很有趣。 留言提醒:在实际操作中,不定式(短语)还有权"招聘"一个逻辑主语,并由of / for出面"料理"--It's + adj. + for / of sb. + to do sth., 下例中的"for me"即是: It's hard for me to finish the task in such a short time. 对我而言,要在如此短的时间里完成任务是困难的。 用of还是for?点击作表语的形容词属性可知:若形容词描述的是人的特征与品行,能修饰人(像kind, nice, good, clever, right, polite, careless等),则"of适宜";如果形容的是事物的特点或外观等(如easy,hard / difficult, safe, interesting, important,necessary之类),则"for主动上"!下例"正误"可略见一斑: 出席这个会议对你来说很重要
[误] It's very important of you to attend the meeting. [正] It's very important for you to attend the meeting. 留言提醒:检验形容词描绘的是不是人的特征与品行、能否修饰人--"sb. be adj."可助上一臂之力。

三、一个都不能少:还有几种耳熟能详的"不定式作主语"句式。如: 1. It takes / took / will take (sb.) some time to do sth.如: It takes (us) hours to do our homework every day. 我们每天要花上数小时做家庭作业。 2. It's + n. + to do sth.如: It's a mistake for us not to help him. 我们不帮他是个错误。 留言提醒:要对不定式否定,暗号照旧--not在不定式前面加! 3. It cost / costs sb. some time / money to do sth. 如: It cost me ten yuan to buy this bag. 我花了十元钱买这个书包。

四、主语也能由疑问词how / what / when / where / which等携手与不定式"联袂出演"。如: Where to put the bikes is being discussed. 把自行车放哪儿正在讨论当中。 When and where to have the meeting hasn't been known. 什么时候、什么地方开会还是未知数。

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动名词做主语