218怎样确定非谓语动词的逻辑主语
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218怎样确定非谓语动词的逻辑主语
218怎样确定非谓语动词的逻辑主语
218怎样确定非谓语动词的逻辑主语
非谓语动词,顾名思义,是不能作谓语的动词.既然是动词就应有施动者.
一、动词不定式
它的施动者我们称之为它的逻辑主语.一般情况下它的逻辑主语用for 加上
宾格人称代词表示,放在不定式的前面.如果表语是个表示人的属性的形容词,
则for 改为of.例如:
It is for you to decide.这由你来决定.
It is easy for him to do it.你做这事是容易的.
It is stupid of him to buy a donkey with a blind eye.他真蠢,买了
一头瞎眼驴.
二、分词分词一般情况下不必有其单独的逻辑主语.因为上下文已可以清楚表达 谁
是施动者.例如:
The man speaking at the meeting is a teacher.在会上发言的男的是位
老师.(speaking 的施动词是the man.)
Being ill,he didn't come.由于生病,他没来.(he 是逻辑主语.)
只有在独立主格结构中,分语有其独立的逻辑主语.如:
His mother being ill,he didn't come.因为他母亲生病,所以他没来.
being ill 的逻辑主语显然是his mother.
三、动名词动名词的逻辑主语由物主代词或名词所有格表示.例如:
She insisted on his son's going to college.她坚持要儿子上大学.
Her coming late made the teacher angry.她迟到了,老师很生气.
在非正式英语中,这部分如不在句首,则可以把物主代词或名词所有格改成
宾格形式.例如:
I don't like him coming here.我不喜欢他来这里.